The back action shotgun, known for its reliable design and smooth operation, has been a favorite among hunters and sportsmen for centuries.
The Back Action Shotgun
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Briefs
A series of brief articles cataloging the sport and gear for wing and clays shooting.
How Does a Bar in Wood Shotgun Work?
When you mention a “bar-in-wood” shotgun, you’re referring to a particular style of shotgun design where the action body (the metal frame/receiver) is enclosed within the wooden stock, rather than sitting fully exposed as in more modern guns. This was most common in 19th-century British and Continental sporting guns. In a bar-in-wood gun, this bar is covered with wood so the stock and action appear more seamless. Only the hammers, triggers, and fences are exposed.
The Mechanics of a Wood Shotgun Bar
A wood shotgun bar is a long, cylindrical metal tube that houses the barrel and other essential parts of a shotgun. It serves as a guide for the shotgun shell to travel through during firing, directing the shot towards the target. The wood material used for the bar provides stability and support for the barrel, helping to absorb recoil and maintain accuracy.
Understanding the Inner Workings
Inside a wood shotgun bar, there are various components that work together to ensure the smooth functioning of the shotgun. These include the chamber, where the shotgun shell is loaded, the bore, which is the inner surface of the barrel that guides the shot, and the choke, which helps control the spread of the shot. The wood material of the bar also helps to dampen vibrations and reduce noise during firing.
Function
Locks & Hammers – The lock mechanisms (usually bar-action sidelocks) are fitted into the wood around the bar. The hammers are external and cocked by hand.
Barrels & Action Joint – The barrels hinge on the bar, just as in a normal break-action shotgun. The lumps (locking bites under the barrels) engage with the bar to secure the barrels when closed.
Triggering & Firing – Pulling the trigger releases the hammer, which strikes the percussion cap (on muzzleloaders) or the firing pin (on breechloaders).
Wood Enclosure – The action is fully bedded into the stock wood, which gives the shotgun a smooth, flowing look — almost like the barrels grow directly out of the wood.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Wood Shotgun Bar
Using a wood shotgun bar involves loading the shotgun shell into the chamber, making sure it is securely in place. Next, aim the shotgun towards the target and pull the trigger to fire the shot. The wood bar helps to absorb recoil and maintain stability, allowing for accurate and precise shooting. After firing, remember to safely unload the shotgun and clean the wood bar to ensure its longevity and performance.
Wood shotgun bars play a crucial role in the functionality and performance of a shotgun. Understanding how they work and knowing how to use them properly can enhance the shooting experience for gun enthusiasts. With their classic design and reliable mechanics, wood shotgun bars are a timeless choice for shooters looking for quality and precision.
In short, a bar-in-wood shotgun works like any other hammer break-action of its era, but with its action body fully enclosed in the stock wood for a sleek, elegant profile. It was more of a stylistic and artisanal experiment than a practical long-term design.
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The Advantages of a Ribless Shotun for Upland Hunting
Why Choose a Ribless Shotgun for Upland Hunting?
Weight savings → You’re walking all day behind dogs, often in rough cover. Every ounce matters, and ribless barrels shave some weight.
Slim, snag-free profile → No rib to catch on briars, brush, or game bags when you’re carrying at port arms or slung.
Fast handling → Upland shooting is all about instinctive snap shots at flushing birds. Many hunters find a ribless gun “points like a wand.”
Classic upland style → Ribless barrels are associated with traditional upland doubles and bird guns — many hunters enjoy the look and feel.
Ribless shotguns have gained popularity in recent years due to their sleek and minimalist design. By eliminating the rib along the top of the barrel, manufacturers are able to create a more streamlined and aesthetically pleasing firearm. This not only gives ribless shotguns a modern and stylish look but also reduces the overall weight of the gun, making it easier to handle and carry for extended periods of time.
Enhanced Maneuverability and Accuracy
One of the key advantages of a ribless shotgun is its enhanced maneuverability and accuracy. Without the rib obstructing your line of sight, you are able to acquire targets quickly and shoot with more precision. This is especially beneficial in fast-paced shooting sports or when hunting moving targets. The lack of a rib also reduces the amount of muzzle rise when firing, allowing for faster follow-up shots and improved overall performance.
Lightweight Design for Comfort and Mobility
Another major advantage of ribless shotguns is their lightweight design. By removing the rib, manufacturers are able to shave off excess weight from the firearm, making it easier to carry and maneuver in the field. Whether you are trekking through dense brush on a hunting expedition or competing in a shooting competition that requires quick movements, a ribless shotgun allows for greater comfort and mobility without sacrificing performance.
In conclusion, the benefits of opting for a ribless shotgun are clear. From improved maneuverability and accuracy to a lightweight design for enhanced comfort and mobility, ribless shotguns offer a unique set of advantages that make them a popular choice among shooters. Whether you are a seasoned hunter or a competitive shooter looking to enhance your performance, consider adding a ribless shotgun to your firearm collection for a modern and efficient shooting experience.
Things to keep in mind
No defined sighting plane → If you’re used to “riding the rib” when leading birds, you’ll need to trust your eyes and instinct more. For upland, this is usually a benefit (snap shooting, not aiming).
Heat mirage → Not an issue in upland hunting, since you rarely fire enough rounds fast enough to heat barrels like on a clays course.
In short: for upland hunting — especially quail, grouse, or woodcock — ribless shotguns are light, instinctive, and very practical.
Remembering the Remington Model 32 Shotgun
Remington Model 32 Shotgun is a classic firearm that has stood the test of time and holds a significant place in the history of shotguns. With its sleek design and exceptional performance, the Remington Model 32 has been a favorite among hunters, sports shooters, and collectors alike. Let’s delve into the rich history of this iconic shotgun.
The Beginnings of Remington Model 32 Shotgun
The story of the Remington Model 32 Shotgun dates back to the early 1930s when it was first introduced by the renowned firearms manufacturer, Remington Arms Company. Designed by C.C. Loomis, this over-and-under shotgun quickly gained popularity for its elegant appearance and reliable functionality. The Model 32 was initially marketed as a high-end competition shotgun, appealing to serious shooters looking for precision and quality in their firearms.
As the Model 32 gained traction in the shooting community, it became known for its exceptional balance, smooth handling, and consistent performance. Its innovative design included features such as double underlocking bolts and a unique hinge pin system, setting it apart from other shotguns of its time. The Remington Model 32 quickly became a top choice for competitive shooters and hunters seeking a reliable and accurate firearm.
Produced from 1932 to 1944 Remington sold roughly 5,000–6,000 Model 32s — making it a relatively rare Remington firearm.
Evolution and Innovation of the Classic Firearm
Over the years, the Remington Model 32 Shotgun underwent various refinements and improvements to enhance its performance and reliability. From minor design tweaks to material upgrades, each iteration of the Model 32 showcased Remington’s commitment to innovation and quality craftsmanship. The shotgun’s reputation for accuracy and durability only grew stronger with each new model released.
One of the key advancements in the evolution of the Remington Model 32 Shotgun was the introduction of different barrel lengths and choke options, allowing shooters to customize their firearm for specific shooting needs. Additionally, the incorporation of modern manufacturing techniques and materials ensured that the Model 32 remained a top-tier shotgun in terms of performance and durability. Even as newer models entered the market, the classic appeal of the Remington Model 32 continued to attract discerning shooters who valued tradition and excellence in their firearms.
World War II halted civilian arms production in 1942, and by 1944 the Model 32 was discontinued. The complexity and cost of manufacture, combined with limited demand in Depression-era America, prevented it from being a commercial success.
Legacy of the Remington Model 32 Shotgun
After WWII, Remington decided not to reintroduce the Model 32. Instead, it sold the design and tooling to Krieghoff, a German firm. In 1957, Krieghoff introduced its version, the K-32, which became extremely popular among competitive shooters.: The K-32 eventually evolved into the world-renowned Krieghoff K-80, a premier competition shotgun still used at the highest levels today.
The Remington Model 32 Shotgun left a lasting legacy in the world of firearms, earning a reputation as a timeless classic among shotgun enthusiasts. Its elegant design, exceptional performance, and superior craftsmanship have cemented its place in history as one of the most iconic shotguns ever produced. Despite being discontinued in the 1940s, the Model 32 continues to be revered by shooters and collectors who appreciate its enduring quality and fine engineering.
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The Smith & Wesson 1000 Semi-Auto: A Forgotten American Legend?
The Smith & Wesson 1000 Shotgun made its debut in the 1970s, during a time when the company was looking to expand its product line beyond handguns. With its sleek design and reliable performance, the 1000 quickly gained popularity among hunters, sport shooters, and law enforcement agencies. Its unique gas-operated system set it apart from other shotguns on the market, making it a standout choice for those seeking a reliable and accurate firearm.
Uncovering the Origins of a Classic Firearm
The origins of the Smith & Wesson 1000 Shotgun can be traced back to a collaboration between the famous gun manufacturer and the renowned firearm designer Karl Lewis. Lewis, known for his innovative approach to firearm design, worked closely with Smith & Wesson to develop a shotgun that would meet the needs of both professional and recreational shooters. The result was the Smith & Wesson 1000, a weapon that combined cutting-edge technology with classic craftsmanship.
Evolution of the Smith & Wesson 1000: A Timeline
Over the years, the Smith & Wesson 1000 Shotgun has undergone several improvements and upgrades to keep up with the changing demands of the firearms industry. From enhancements to the gas system to modifications in the stock and barrel design, each iteration of the 1000 has been meticulously crafted to provide shooters with the best possible performance. Despite its evolution, the core features that make the Smith & Wesson 1000 a beloved firearm have remained consistent, earning it a well-deserved reputation as a reliable and accurate shotgun.
With its innovative design, reliable performance, and timeless appeal, the 1000 continues to be a favorite among shooters of all skill levels. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a novice enthusiast, the Smith & Wesson 1000 Shotgun is a must-have addition to any firearms collection.
Features and Variants
Design: The Model 1000 was a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun, designed to compete with Remington’s 1100 and Winchester’s Super X Model 1 of the era.
Chamberings: Primarily 12 gauge and 20 gauge, with 2¾” chambers (later some were chambered for 3″).
Configurations:
Field models – for hunting and sporting use.
Trap and Skeet versions – specialized for clay target sports.
1000T (Trap) and 1000S (Skeet) were designated models.
Some deluxe grades with higher polish and engraving were also available.
Styling: Typically came with checkered walnut stocks, ventilated ribs, and interchangeable choke tubes in later models.
Market Reception
The 1000 earned a reputation for being well-made, reliable, and soft-shooting.
However, the shotgun market in the U.S. was dominated by Remington, Winchester, and Browning, and Smith & Wesson struggled to gain a foothold.
By the mid-1980s, Smith & Wesson discontinued the line.
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Double Trigger vs. Single Trigger for Sporting Shotguns
When it comes to choosing a sporting shotgun, one important decision that shooters must make is whether to opt for a double trigger or single trigger model. Both options have their own set of advantages and drawbacks, and understanding the differences between the two can help individuals make an informed decision based on their shooting preferences and needs.
Understanding the Difference: Double Trigger vs. Single Trigger
The primary difference between double trigger and single trigger shotguns lies in the mechanism used to fire the gun. Double trigger shotguns, as the name suggests, have two triggers – one for each barrel. This setup allows shooters to select which barrel they want to fire first, providing more control over shot placement and allowing for a quicker follow-up shot. On the other hand, single trigger shotguns have only one trigger that alternates between firing the barrels, making them more streamlined and user-friendly for shooters who prefer simplicity.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Double Trigger Shotguns
One of the main benefits of double trigger shotguns is the ability to independently select which barrel to fire first. This can be advantageous in sporting situations where different targets require different shot patterns or distances. Additionally, some shooters find that having two triggers provides a more tactile and intuitive shooting experience. However, double trigger shotguns can be bulkier and more complex to operate compared to single trigger models, which may not appeal to all shooters.
Advantages of Single Trigger Shotguns for Sporting Use
Single trigger shotguns are popular among sporting shooters for their simplicity and ease of use. With only one trigger to pull, shooters can focus on their target without the distraction of choosing between barrels. Single trigger shotguns also tend to have a smoother and lighter trigger pull, which can contribute to improved accuracy and faster follow-up shots. Additionally, the streamlined design of single trigger shotguns makes them more compact and lightweight, ideal for shooters who value mobility and agility in the field.
Ultimately, the choice between a double trigger and single trigger shotgun comes down to personal preference and shooting style.
Single Trigger
- Pros:
- Quick Second Shot: Automatically fires the second barrel upon a second trigger pull, or requires a simple, optional selector switch to be moved.
- Simplicity: A simpler system to operate than a double-trigger system for some shooters.
- Quick Second Shot: Automatically fires the second barrel upon a second trigger pull, or requires a simple, optional selector switch to be moved.
- Cons:
- Complexity: The internal mechanism is more complex than a double trigger system.
- Potential for Accidental “Doubling”: The shooter may accidentally pull the trigger twice during recoil, leading to an unplanned shot from the second barrel.
- Complexity: The internal mechanism is more complex than a double trigger system.
Double Trigger
- Pros:
- Choke Selection: Offers instantaneous selection of the choke for each barrel.
- Reliability (Historical): Traditionally considered more reliable, though this is less of an advantage with modern designs.
- Tradition: It’s a traditional design favored by many experienced hunters for its simplicity and direct control.
- Choke Selection: Offers instantaneous selection of the choke for each barrel.
- Cons:
- Slower Second Shot: A second trigger pull is needed for the second barrel, which is less quick than a single-trigger system.
- Physical Movement: May require more physical movement from the shooter to switch barrels, making it less ideal for quick follow-up shots.
- Slower Second Shot: A second trigger pull is needed for the second barrel, which is less quick than a single-trigger system.
Which to Choose?
The choice between single and double triggers is largely a personal preference, heavily influenced by shooting style and purpose.
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How to Measure the Trigger Pull Weight of a Shotgun
When it comes to shooting sports, the trigger pull weight of a shotgun can greatly impact the accuracy and performance of the shooter. Understanding how to measure and adjust the trigger pull weight is essential for ensuring a comfortable and consistent shooting experience. In this article, we will discuss the importance of measuring trigger pull weight, the tools needed for the job, and provide a step-by-step guide on how to accurately measure the trigger pull weight of a shotgun.
Understanding the Importance of Measuring Trigger Pull Weight
The trigger pull weight of a shotgun refers to the amount of force required to pull the trigger and discharge a round. A heavier trigger pull weight can make it more difficult for a shooter to accurately aim and fire their weapon, while a lighter trigger pull weight can result in unintentional discharges. By measuring and adjusting the trigger pull weight to a level that is comfortable and appropriate for the shooter, they can improve their accuracy and control over their firearm.
Tools Needed to Measure Trigger Pull Weight of a Shotgun
To accurately measure the trigger pull weight of a shotgun, you will need a trigger pull gauge. This tool is specifically designed to measure the amount of force required to pull the trigger. Additionally, you may need a small screwdriver or Allen key to make any necessary adjustments to the trigger pull weight. It is important to use a high-quality trigger pull gauge to ensure accurate and reliable measurements.
Step-by-Step Guide to Accurately Measure Trigger Pull Weight
- Ensure the shotgun is unloaded and pointed in a safe direction.
- Attach the trigger pull gauge to the trigger of the shotgun.
- Slowly pull the trigger until it releases, taking note of the reading on the gauge.
- Repeat this process multiple times to get an average reading.
- If adjustments are needed, refer to the shotgun’s manual for instructions on how to adjust the trigger pull weight using the screwdriver or Allen key.
Measuring the trigger pull weight of a shotgun is a crucial step in ensuring a safe and effective shooting experience. By understanding the importance of trigger pull weight, having the necessary tools, and following a step-by-step guide, shooters can make adjustments to achieve a trigger pull weight that is comfortable and conducive to accurate shooting. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms and consult a professional gunsmith if you are unsure about making adjustments to your shotgun’s trigger pull weight.
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History of the Beretta 303 Semi-Automatic Shotgun
The Beretta 303 semi-automatic shotgun is a versatile and dependable firearm that has a rich history dating back to its beginnings in the early 1970s. With its innovative design and reliable performance, the Beretta 303 has become a popular choice among hunters, sports shooters, and law enforcement agencies around the world.
The Beginnings of the Beretta 303 Shotgun
The Beretta 303 shotgun was first introduced by the Italian firearms manufacturer in 1974. It was designd as a successor to the popular Beretta 302, with improvements made to the gas system and overall reliability. The Beretta 303 quickly gained a reputation for its smooth operation and durability, making it a favorite among shooters looking for a reliable semi-automatic shotgun.
Innovations and Advancements in Design
One of the key innovations of the Beretta 303 shotgun was its self-regulating gas system, which helped reduce recoil and improve overall shooting comfort. The gun also featured a distinctive cross-bolt safety and a reversible shell ejector, making it user-friendly and versatile for shooters of all levels. Additionally, the Beretta 303 was known for its sleek and ergonomic design, with a slim profile and comfortable grip that made it easy to handle in the field.
Legacy and Impact of the Beretta 303
The Beretta 303 semi-automatic shotgun has left a lasting legacy in the world of firearms. Its reliable performance and innovative design have made it a popular choice for hunters, sports shooters, and law enforcement agencies alike. The Beretta 303 has also influenced the development of other semi-automatic shotguns, setting a high standard for quality and performance in the industry.
The Beretta 303 shotgun, produced in the mid-1980s through early 1990s, was a landmark semi-automatic design that cemented Beretta’s reputation for reliable, versatile, and high-quality sporting shotguns. It bridged the gap between the early 300-series autos and the modern 390/391/A400 lineage.
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How to Measure the Inner Bore of Your Shotgun
Measuring the inner bore of your shotgun is an essential task for any gun owner or sports shooter. Understanding the dimensions of your shotgun’s bore can help in selecting the right ammunition, maintaining the gun’s accuracy, and ensuring safe shooting practices. In this article, we will discuss the importance of measuring your shotgun’s inner bore and provide a step-by-step guide on how to do it accurately.
Understanding the Importance of Measuring Your Shotgun’s Inner Bore
The inner bore of a shotgun refers to the diameter of the barrel where the ammunition travels before exiting the gun. Knowing the exact measurement of your shotgun’s inner bore is crucial for choosing the correct size of ammunition. Using the wrong size of ammunition can not only affect the accuracy of your shots but also potentially damage the gun. Additionally, regular measurement of the inner bore can help detect any signs of wear and tear, allowing for timely maintenance to prolong the gun’s lifespan.
Measuring the inner bore of your shotgun is also important for safety reasons. A properly sized bore ensures that the ammunition fits snugly and securely in the barrel, reducing the risk of misfires or other malfunctions. By accurately measuring the inner bore, you can be confident that your shotgun is in good working condition and ready for use during shooting activities. Overall, understanding the dimensions of your shotgun’s inner bore is essential for both performance and safety reasons.
Step-by-Step Guide to Accurately Measure the Inner Bore of Your Shotgun
Here’s how you can measure it:
Gauge or Bore Size: First, determine whether your shotgun is measured in gauge (like 12 gauge, 20 gauge) or bore (like .410 bore). Gauge is a measure of the number of lead balls of bore diameter that equal a pound in weight.
Use a Caliper or Gauge: To measure the actual bore diameter, use a precision caliper or a bore gauge specifically designed for shotguns.
Insert the Tool: Carefully insert the caliper or gauge into the bore of the shotgun. Ensure it’s inserted straight and not at an angle to get an accurate measurement.
Take the Measurement: Once inserted properly, read the measurement on the caliper or gauge. This will give you the diameter of the bore.
Check in Multiple Places: For a more accurate measurement, check the bore diameter in multiple places along its length, especially if the bore is not perfectly cylindrical.
Record the Measurement: Note down the measurement for future reference when selecting ammunition or discussing your shotgun’s specifications.
Start by ensuring the shotgun is unloaded and remove any obstructions from the barrel. Insert the cleaning rod into the barrel from the chamber end until it touches the bore’s wall. Mark the cleaning rod at the point where it exits the barrel.
Next, carefully remove the cleaning rod from the barrel and measure the distance from the tip to the marked point using a measuring tape. This measurement represents the inner bore diameter of your shotgun. It is essential to take multiple measurements at different points along the barrel to account for any variations in bore size. Once you have gathered all the measurements, calculate the average to determine the most accurate inner bore diameter of your shotgun.
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What’s the Best Shotgun Rib For You?
Not all shotgun ribs are created equal, as there are various types of ribs available on the market.
Here are some common types of shotgun ribs:
Ventilated Rib: This type of rib has slots or holes along its length, designed to dissipate heat and reduce mirage effects caused by barrel heating.
Solid Rib: A solid, non-vented rib that provides a continuous surface along the top of the barrel, often preferred for its simplicity and sometimes for aesthetic reasons.
Tapered Rib: A rib that tapers from wider at the breech (near the receiver) to narrower at the muzzle, which can affect the handling characteristics and weight distribution of the shotgun.
Flat Rib: A rib that is flat on top, without any additional contouring or shaping. It offers a straightforward sight plane for aiming.
Raised Rib: A rib that is higher than the barrel, providing a more prominent sight picture. Raised ribs are often found on trap and skeet shotguns where precise aiming is crucial.
Parallel Rib: A rib that runs parallel to the bore axis of the barrel, maintaining a consistent sight picture throughout its length.
Stepped Rib: A rib that changes height at certain points along its length, which can sometimes provide a more versatile sighting arrangement.
Understanding the Differences Between Rib Styles
Each type of shotgun rib has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Ventilated ribs are popular for their ability to reduce heat mirage and improve target acquisition speed. Solid ribs, on the other hand, are favored for their simplicity and durability. Tapered ribs are known for their versatility, as they can accommodate different shooting styles and preferences. It’s important to consider factors such as shooting discipline, personal preference, and budget when choosing a rib style for your shotgun
Choosing the Right Rib for Your Shotgun Needs
When selecting a shotgun rib, it’s essential to consider your shooting goals and preferences. If you participate in fast-paced shooting sports like trap or skeet, a ventilated rib may be the best choice for improved target acquisition and faster handling. For hunting or field shooting where durability is key, a solid rib might be more suitable. Tapered ribs offer a middle ground for a wide range of shooting activities. Ultimately, the right rib for your shotgun needs will depend on your individual preferences and shooting style.
Whether you prioritize heat dissipation, durability or versatility, there is a rib style that will meet your needs. Remember to consider your shooting discipline, personal preferences, and budget when selecting a shotgun rib to enhance your shooting experience.
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