How to Secure Your Chokes During Shooting

Proper installation of your shotgun choke is key to preventing it from coming loose during shooting. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when attaching the choke to your shotgun.

1. Clean the Threads Thoroughly (Most Important)

Powder fouling, plastic wad residue, and oil are the main reasons chokes loosen.

Do this:

  • Remove the choke

  • Clean both barrel threads and choke threads with solvent

  • Use a nylon or bronze brush if needed

  • Wipe completely dry

👉 No oil left on the threads before installation.

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2. Install the Choke Correctly (Hand Tight + Wrench)

  • Screw the choke in finger-tight first

  • Finish tightening with a proper choke wrench

  • Snug, not gorilla-tight

Over-tightening can:

  • Gall threads

  • Make removal difficult

  • Distort thin-wall chokes

choke wrench


3. Use a Tiny Amount of Anti-Seize (Correctly)

This sounds counterintuitive, but anti-seize prevents loosening caused by heat cycling.

Best practice:

  • Use a very thin film of:

    • Nickel or copper anti-seize

  • Apply with a toothpick or cotton swab

  • Wipe off excess — you should barely see it

❌ Do not use gun oil or grease.

choke lube


4. Check Choke Tightness During Shooting

Especially important for:

  • Sporting clays

  • High-volume practice

  • Light, fast loads

Rule of thumb:

  • Check every 50–100 shots

  • Check anytime you notice a change in sound or recoil


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5. Avoid Thread-Locking Compounds

Do NOT use:

  • Loctite (blue or red)

  • Any permanent or semi-permanent thread locker

These:

  • Require heat to remove

  • Can damage barrels

  • Are unsafe for choke tubes


6. Inspect the Choke and Barrel

If chokes keep loosening:

  • Check for worn or damaged threads

  • Inspect choke shoulder for peening

  • Look for carbon buildup preventing full seating

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The Legacy of Beretta’s BL Series Over/Unders

The Beretta BL Series Over/Under shotguns have a long and storied history in the world of shooting sports. The BL indicated boxlock and the shotguns were noted for their reliability, durability, and precision. The evolution of the Beretta BL Series over the years has seen improvements in design and performance, making them a timeless classic in the firearms industry.

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Evolution of Design: From the BL-1 to the BL-6

The Beretta BL Series was one of Beretta’s first widely distributed over/under shotgun lines marketed to civilian shooters, particularly in the U.S., in the late 1960s and early 1970s.The Beretta BL Series Over/Under shotguns first made their debut with the BL-1 model in the 1960s. This model set the standard for quality and craftsmanship that Beretta is known for. Over the years, the design of the BL Series evolved with the introduction of models such as the BL-2, BL-3, BL-4, BL-5, and finally, the BL-6. Each new model brought improvements in ergonomics, balance, and overall performance, solidifying the reputation of the BL Series as a top choice for shooters.

BL1

Timeline & Production

Beretta begins producing the BL line, with most sources placing production from about 1968 to 1973. These guns were manufactured in Gardone Val Trompia, Italy, and were imported into the United States — initially by various importers and later by Garcia Sporting Arms in Washington, D.C.

Impact and Influence: The Beretta BL Series in the Shooting World

The Beretta BL Series shotguns are prized for their sleek lines, elegant engraving, and smooth operation. The BL-6 model, in particular, is highly sought after for its refined design and exceptional shooting performance. With its reliable action and balanced feel, the BL-6 is a favorite among competitive shooters and hunters alike. The evolution of the BL Series showcases Beretta’s commitment to innovation and excellence in firearm design.

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The BL-1 through BL-6 established a system that evolved into the popular 680 / 682 / 686 / 687 models –later expanded into Sporting, Field, Pigeon, and Competition variants.

The Beretta BL Series Over/Under shotguns have had a significant impact on the shooting world. Their reputation for quality and reliability has made them a popular choice among shooters of all levels. Whether used for hunting, clay shooting, or competition, the BL Series shotguns have proven themselves time and again as reliable and accurate firearms. Their influence can be seen in the continued popularity of over/under shotguns among shooters worldwide. The Beretta BL Series remains a classic choice for those who appreciate fine craftsmanship and precision in their firearms.

The Beretta BL Series Over/Under shotguns have stood the test of time, remaining a timeless classic in the world of shooting sports. With their evolution in design and continued influence in the shooting world, the BL Series shotguns continue to be a favorite among shooters who appreciate quality, reliability, and performance. Beretta’s commitment to excellence is evident in the legacy of the BL Series, making them a sought-after choice for shooters around the globe.

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The Evolution of Shotgun Engraving

Shotguns have long been prized for their functionality and elegant design, but it is the art of engraving that truly sets them apart as works of art. The evolution of shotgun engraving over the years has seen a remarkable transformation, from plain and utilitarian to ornate and intricate designs that showcase the skill and creativity of the engraver. Let’s delve into the fascinating history, craftsmanship, and beauty of shotgun engraving.

From Plain to Ornate

In the early days of shotgun production, engraving was a simple and practical affair, primarily used for identifying the maker or adding a touch of decoration. However, as the demand for more personalized and luxurious firearms grew, gunmakers began to experiment with more elaborate designs. By the 19th century, shotgun engraving had evolved into an art form in its own right, with master engravers creating stunning patterns and motifs that adorned the barrels and receivers of these prized firearms.

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The 19th century marked the true flowering of shotgun engraving with the new British traditions of rose and scroll patterns as the a standard. It was also a period of emphasis on restraint and proportion rather than narrative scenes

The Post-War Standardization and Decline of the mid-20th century saw demand for affordable sporting arms increase. Machine engraving and roll stamping replaced much hand work as traditional apprenticeships declined. While fine hand engraving never disappeared, it became confined to best guns and custom work.

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Intricate Designs: Mastering the Craft of Shotgun Engraving

Mastering the craft of shotgun engraving requires a unique blend of artistic talent, precision, and patience. Engravers painstakingly carve intricate designs into the metal surfaces of the shotgun using a variety of tools, such as chisels, gravers, and burins. Whether it’s a delicate scrollwork pattern, a detailed hunting scene, or a bold geometric design, each engraving is a testament to the skill and dedication of the artisan. The art of shotgun engraving has become a highly specialized and revered profession, with a select few engravers achieving legendary status for their exceptional work.

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The Modern Art of Shotgun Engraving: Innovation and Tradition

In the modern era, shotgun engraving has continued to evolve, blending traditional techniques with cutting-edge technology to create stunning works of art. Laser engraving and CNC machining have revolutionized the process, allowing for greater precision and detail in the designs. However, many engravers still prefer to use traditional hand tools and methods, preserving the time-honored craftsmanship and artistry that have defined shotgun engraving for centuries. The result is a harmonious marriage of innovation and tradition, producing shotguns that are not only functional but also exquisite works of art.

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Engraving Excellence: Celebrating the Beauty of Shotguns

The beauty of a finely engraved shotgun is truly a sight to behold, with every detail meticulously crafted to perfection. Whether it’s a classic English scroll pattern, a bold American-style game scene, or a whimsical floral motif, each engraving tells a story and adds a touch of elegance to the firearm. Collectors and enthusiasts alike appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that goes into creating these masterpieces, often commissioning custom engravings to make their shotguns truly one-of-a-kind. The beauty of shotgun engraving lies not just in the skill of the engraver, but in the rich history and tradition that is woven into every design.

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Beretta Releases A300 Ultima in Mossy Oak Original Bottomland and Shadow Grass

Beretta Mossy Oak

Beretta introduces the A300 Ultima in two legendary Mossy Oak® camouflage patterns: Original Bottomland and Original Shadow Grass. Offered in both 12-gauge and 20-gauge configurations, the new finishes bring timeless style to a high-performance, ultra-reliable, semi-automatic hunting shotgun.

“The Mossy Oak Original patterns connect us to the heritage of waterfowl hunting,” said Caleb McMillen, Beretta USA Head of Hunting. “Bringing these classic designs to the A300 Ultima lets hunters honor tradition while experiencing the modern innovation that defines Beretta shotguns.”

Key Features

  • Kick-Off® Recoil Reduction – Beretta’s Kick-Off® system reduces felt recoil for greater comfort and faster, more controlled follow-up shots.
  • Enlarged Loading Port and Controls – Beveled, oversized loading ports and controls make reloading and operation quicker and smoother in wet, cold or gloved conditions.
  • Reliable A300 Gas System – The A300 Ultima’s proven gas-operated cycling reliably feeds both 2 3/4″ and 3″ 12-gauge shells, and the platform is equally capable in 20-gauge for shooters who prefer a lighter-recoiling option.

The A300 Ultima brings together field-proven performance and modern features built for serious waterfowl hunters. Mossy Oak® Original Bottomland is tailored to blend into deep timber and wooded waterfowl environments; Original Shadow Grass offers marsh-optimized concealment for reeds, sedge and open wetland cover.

The Beretta A300 Ultima in Mossy Oak® Original Bottomland and Original Shadow Grass are available through authorized Beretta dealers at an MSRP of $1,079.

For more information, visit www.Beretta.com. Stay connected with Beretta USA. Follow us on FacebookInstagram,XYouTube and LinkedIn for the latest news, products, and updates.

About Beretta: Established in 1526, Beretta is the world’s longest-standing industrial dynasty, with a legacy spanning 16 generations of continuous family ownership. For nearly 500 years, firearms bearing the Beretta name have been trusted and used around the world. Beretta USA Corp. was established in 1977 and quickly became the provider of the most widely deployed sidearm in the U.S. Armed Forces. Today, Beretta USA is part of Beretta Holding Group, which includes over 50 global subsidiaries and 20 renowned brands. Beretta manufactures, distributes, and markets a complete range of firearms, accessories, and apparel. The company also owns and operates six Beretta Gallery retail stores worldwide. # # #

Charles Lancaster Gunmaker

Charles Lancaster was an important 19th-century English gunmaker and firearms innovator, best known for his work on oval-bore rifling and high-quality sporting guns.

Established in the early 19th century, Charles Lancaster Gunmaker has left a lasting legacy in the world of firearms. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship and innovative designs, Charles Lancaster’s influence can still be seen in the firearms industry today.

Although better known for rifles, Lancaster also made high-quality shotguns, including:

  • Muzzleloading and later breech-loading guns

  • Early adoption of lever-opening actions

  • Guns typically built on best London principles, often understated but elegant

Lancaster 1

The Legacy of Charles Lancaster Gunmaker

Charles Lancaster Gunmaker was founded in 1826 by Charles William Lancaster, a skilled gunsmith with a passion for creating high-quality firearms. Lancaster quickly gained a reputation for his innovative designs and precision engineering, setting a new standard for gunmakers in the UK. His dedication to perfection and attention to detail earned him numerous awards and accolades, solidifying his place as one of the most respected gunmakers of his time.

The legacy of Charles Lancaster continues to live on through their exceptional firearms, which are highly sought after by collectors and shooting enthusiasts alike. The company’s commitment to quality and craftsmanship has remained unchanged over the years, ensuring that each gun produced bears the mark of excellence that Charles Lancaster himself would be proud of. As a testament to their enduring legacy, Charles Lancaster firearms are still highly valued and cherished by those who appreciate the finer things in life.

Continuing the Tradition: Charles Lancaster Gunmaker Today

In July 2021, the new co-owners of the Charles Lancaster Group, George Juer (formerly of Purdey) and Tom Cosby (formerly of Atkin Grant & Lang and also of Purdey), have rolled their existing gun trade businesses into the new company. They will be joined on the Board by Francis Beardsworth and Margarita Booker, who have owned the Lancaster brand since the untimely passing of Margarita’s late husband, the great riflemaker, Ronald Wharton.

Lancaster

Today, Charles Lancaster Gunmaker remains a prominent name in the world of firearms, continuing the tradition of excellence and innovation that Charles Lancaster himself established over two centuries ago. The company’s dedication to craftsmanship and attention to detail is evident in every firearm they produce, ensuring that each piece is a work of art in its own right. With a commitment to preserving the heritage and legacy of Charles Lancaster, the gunmaker continues to push boundaries and set new standards for the industry. Whether it’s a classic side-by-side shotgun or a modern sporting rifle, Charles Lancaster Gunmaker continues to uphold the values and principles that have made them a household name in the world of firearms.

Charles Lancaster Gunmaker’s legacy is a testament to the enduring power of craftsmanship and innovation. From their humble beginnings in the 19th century to their continued success today, Charles Lancaster Gunmaker remains a revered name among gun enthusiasts and collectors around the world. As they continue to push boundaries and set new standards for the industry, it is clear that the legacy of Charles Lancaster Gunmaker will continue to thrive for generations to come.

Visit https://www.clguns.com/

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The Belladona Semi-Automatic Shotgun

The Belladonna semi-automatic shotgun is a rare and historically significant Italian long-recoil operated design created by gunsmith Terzilio Belladonna from Perugia, Italy.

This shotgun draws inspiration from classic semi-auto mechanisms (similar in operating principle to the famous Browning Auto-5), but it features elegant, simple Italian craftsmanship with a proud “Made in Italy” marking. The first prototype dates back to 1939, and examples are occasionally found in high-end Italian gun shops or collector circles, such as Fratelli Poli in Gardone Val Trompia.

Belladona 1

It’s a classic field/hunting-oriented semi-auto, typically in 12 gauge, with machined components (like an elevator cut from a solid steel block rather than stamped sheet metal) and a refined, understated appearance.

The Belladonna is known for its elegant finish, long-recoil operation, and unique features like an integrated rear sight, with prototypes starting in 1939 and production limited to around 900 pieces, making it a collector’s item rather than a common modern firearm. 

Key Characteristics:

  • Designer: Terzilio Belladonna (Italian gunsmith).
  • Manufacturer: Fratelli Poli (Poli Brothers).
  • Type: Long-recoil semi-automatic shotgun.
  • History: First prototype in 1939; won a gold medal in 1957; around 900 made.
  • Features: Hand-finished, easy disassembly, distinctive sight, and retractable cocking handle.
  • Rarity: Very limited production makes it a collectible. 

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The Advantages of Plated Shotshells

Plated shotshells are coated with a thin layer of metal, typically copper or nickel, which offers a range of advantages over traditional lead shotshells. Plated shotshells have a distinct advantage over traditional lead shotshells due to their increased hardness and uniformity. The plating process ensures that each shot pellet is coated evenly, resulting in a more consistent pattern and improved accuracy. Additionally, the hard metal coating helps to maintain the shape of the pellets during firing, reducing deformation and improving penetration on targets.

Furthermore, plated shotshells are environmentally friendly as they eliminate the risk of lead contamination in the environment. Lead shot has been a major concern for wildlife and water sources, making plated shotshells a more sustainable and responsible choice for shooters. The use of plated shot also reduces the risk of exposure to lead for shooters, further enhancing the safety of using these shells.

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Enhanced Performance and Accuracy

The uniformity and hardness of plated shotshells contribute to enhanced performance and accuracy on the shooting range. The consistent shape and weight of the pellets ensure a tighter shot pattern, resulting in more hits on target and increased success in hunting or competitive shooting. The increased hardness of the plated pellets also allows for better penetration, making them ideal for shooting at longer distances.

Moreover, plated shotshells are less prone to deformation or damage during loading and firing, ensuring reliable performance shot after shot. The durability of the metal coating extends the lifespan of the shells, making them a cost-effective choice for shooters who value longevity and consistency in their ammunition. Overall, the enhanced performance and accuracy of plated shotshells make them a top choice for serious shooters.

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Long-lasting Durability and Reliability

One of the key advantages of plated shotshells is their long-lasting durability and reliability in various shooting conditions. The metal coating provides a protective barrier against corrosion and abrasion, ensuring that the shells remain in optimal condition even after prolonged storage or exposure to harsh elements. This durability makes plated shotshells a reliable choice for shooters who demand consistency and performance in all shooting situations.

Additionally, the reliability of plated shotshells translates to improved cycling in semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns, reducing the risk of jams or malfunctions during shooting sessions. The hard metal coating also minimizes fouling in the barrel, resulting in easier cleaning and maintenance of the firearm. The combination of durability and reliability makes plated shotshells a smart investment for shooters who prioritize performance and longevity in their ammunition.

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Here are the key advantages:

1. Harder, More Uniform Shot

Plating adds surface hardness to each pellet, helping it resist deformation during ignition and acceleration.

  • Rounder pellets stay round longer

  • Tighter, more consistent patterns

  • Less “flyer” shot leaving the main pattern

This is a major reason plated shells shine at longer ranges.

2. Improved Pattern Density

Because the pellets deform less and fly straighter:

  • Patterns are denser in the core

  • Fewer gaps or thin spots

  • More effective pellet strikes on target

This is noticeable with choked guns and well-fitted shotguns.

3. Better Penetration

Plated shot penetrates better than soft lead because:

  • Pellets retain shape on impact

  • Energy transfer is more efficient

This is why nickel-plated shot is favored for pheasant, late-season birds, and longer-feathered game.

4. Reduced Barrel and Choke Fouling

The plating acts as a barrier between lead and steel:

  • Less lead smearing in barrels

  • Easier cleanup

  • Reduced choke wear compared to soft lead

This is particularly helpful in tight chokes or high-volume shooting.

5. Cleaner Pellet Separation

Plated shot tends to work very well with modern wads:

  • Cleaner release from the wad

  • More predictable shot string

  • Better downrange performance

6. Extended Effective Range

All of the above combine to:

  • Maintain pattern integrity farther out

  • Increase effective killing distance (ethically)

Many hunters see real benefits beyond 35–40 yards.


Potential Trade-Offs

  • Cost: Plated shells are more expensive

  • Not always needed: At close ranges, plain lead performs similarly

  • Choke selection matters: They often pattern tighter—sometimes requiring a more open choke

Plated shotshells can offer a range of advantages that make them a superior choice for shooters seeking enhanced performance, accuracy, durability, and reliability in their ammunition. The metal coating provides a protective barrier against deformation, corrosion, and environmental contamination, making plated shotshells a responsible and sustainable option for environmentally conscious shooters. Whether you are hunting game or competing in shooting sports, plated shotshells are a reliable and effective choice for achieving success on the range.

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Does Shotgun Barrel Length Impact Target Lead?

The relationship between shotgun barrel length and target forward allowance (also called lead or sustained lead) is a topic that generates a lot of discussion among clay target shooters, especially in disciplines like skeet, sporting clays, and trap. The key distinction is between the actual required lead (the real distance ahead of the target you must shoot to hit it) and the perceived lead (how much space you visually see between your muzzle/bead and the target in your sight picture).

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Actual Lead is Unaffected

The real physics of hitting a crossing clay target depends on:

  • Target speed
  • Distance
  • Shot velocity
  • Angle

Barrel length has virtually no meaningful effect on the actual forward allowance needed. The shot charge leaves the muzzle at essentially the same velocity (with modern smokeless powders, velocity gains flatten out after ~24–26 inches), and from that point onward, it travels in a straight line to the intercept point. So whether you use a 26″ or 34″ barrel, the true lead at the target remains identical.

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Perceived Lead: The Real (But Tiny) Difference

This is where barrel length comes into play — and it’s a matter of simple trigonometry (similar triangles).

When using a sustained lead technique (holding a constant gap ahead of the target), most shooters reference the lead relative to the muzzle or front bead (the “sighting plane”). A longer barrel creates a longer sighting plane (distance from your eye to the front bead/muzzle).

  • With a longer barrel, the same actual lead at the target appears as a slightly smaller gap at the muzzle in your field of view.
  • With a shorter barrel, the gap appears slightly larger.

Real-world example (from shooter discussions and calculations):

  • At a typical 21–25 yard crossing target requiring ~3–4 feet of actual lead…
  • Switching from a 28″ barrel to a 32″ barrel might reduce the perceived lead at the bead by roughly 0.1–0.5 inches (often calculated at ~0.09″ for 4″ of extra barrel length).
  • At longer ranges (e.g., 40 yards), this scales up to a perceived difference of a few inches at most.

Most experienced shooters describe this difference as theoretical — too small to reliably notice or adjust for in real time, especially since your hard focus should stay on the target (not the bead) for good shooting. Many top competitors switch between 26–34″ barrels without changing their lead picture.

Here are some typical sporting clays / trap-style shotguns to illustrate common barrel lengths:

(These show a progression from shorter ~26–28″ barrels to longer 30–32″+ barrels often seen in target guns.)

lead 3

Why Longer Barrels Are Still Popular for Target Shooting

While the lead effect is minimal, longer barrels (30–34″) are favored in trap, sporting clays, and long crossers because:

  • They add forward weight → smoother, more stable swing
  • Harder to stop the swing prematurely (helps avoid stopping behind the target — a common miss cause)
  • Better momentum and follow-through

Shorter barrels (24–28″) feel quicker and more maneuverable for upland hunting, skeet, or fast close targets.

Bottom Line

The relationship is real but extremely small — a longer barrel slightly reduces the perceived forward allowance at the muzzle, but it’s negligible for practical purposes. Focus on gun fit, swing dynamics, target focus, and consistent follow-through instead. The best barrel length is the one that feels natural to you and promotes a smooth, uninterrupted swing. Many excellent shooters thrive with anything from 26″ to 34″ once the gun fits well.

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Ruger Announces the Return of an American Legend: The Ruger Red Label III Over/Under

Ruger Red Label III 1

Southport, Connecticut, Dec. 24, 2025 — Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (NYSE: RGR) proudly announces the return of one of America’s most iconic over/under shotguns with the Ruger® Red Label™ III, renewing Ruger’s commitment to being a full-line manufacturer of firearms.

First launched in 1977, the original Ruger Red Label earned a reputation for rugged reliability, classic lines, and American-made quality. Decades later, the Red Label III continues that legacy while elevating it with premium materials and world-class fit and finish.

Built by the highly skilled craftsmen at one of the world’s premier makers of fine firearms, Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company (CSMC), the Red Label III marks a new era in Ruger shotgun excellence.

This 20-gauge shotgun is offered in both 28″ and 30″ barrel configurations and features a beautiful walnut stock with a classic checkering pattern and a hand-rubbed oil finish. The single trigger is inertia operated and resets on recoil. In addition, the automatic tang safety has an integral first shot barrel selector. Capable of shooting 2 3/4″ and 3″ shells, the barrels have a precise internal geometry that produces consistent patterns and superior shot performance.

The Red Label III is designed as a sporting shotgun for upland game hunting, skeet and sporting clays, as well as waterfowling. Each shotgun ships in a premium custom case and includes five Tru-Choke-style choke tubes: Skeet, Improved Cylinder, Modified, Improved Modified and Full.

“Bringing back the Red Label has been a standing request from our loyal customers,” said Ruger President and CEO, Todd Seyfert. “By teaming up with Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company, we’re able to deliver a firearm that meets Ruger’s standards for durability and reliability while elevating the craftsmanship to a level that honors the legacy of the original. Its return also marks an important milestone for Ruger as we reestablish ourselves as a full-line manufacturer of firearms, reaffirming our commitment to providing a complete lineup of firearms to our customers.”

For more information on the Ruger Red Label III Shotgun or to learn more about the extensive line of award-winning Ruger firearms, visit Ruger.com, Facebook.com/Ruger, or Instagram.com/Rugersofficial. To find accessories for the Red Label III and other Ruger firearms, visit ShopRuger.com or your local independent retailer of Ruger firearms.

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