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Author: Shotgun Life Staff
The Belladona Semi-Automatic Shotgun
The Belladonna semi-automatic shotgun is a rare and historically significant Italian long-recoil operated design created by gunsmith Terzilio Belladonna from Perugia, Italy.
This shotgun draws inspiration from classic semi-auto mechanisms (similar in operating principle to the famous Browning Auto-5), but it features elegant, simple Italian craftsmanship with a proud “Made in Italy” marking. The first prototype dates back to 1939, and examples are occasionally found in high-end Italian gun shops or collector circles, such as Fratelli Poli in Gardone Val Trompia.
It’s a classic field/hunting-oriented semi-auto, typically in 12 gauge, with machined components (like an elevator cut from a solid steel block rather than stamped sheet metal) and a refined, understated appearance.
The Belladonna is known for its elegant finish, long-recoil operation, and unique features like an integrated rear sight, with prototypes starting in 1939 and production limited to around 900 pieces, making it a collector’s item rather than a common modern firearm.
Key Characteristics:
- Designer: Terzilio Belladonna (Italian gunsmith).
- Manufacturer: Fratelli Poli (Poli Brothers).
- Type: Long-recoil semi-automatic shotgun.
- History: First prototype in 1939; won a gold medal in 1957; around 900 made.
- Features: Hand-finished, easy disassembly, distinctive sight, and retractable cocking handle.
- Rarity: Very limited production makes it a collectible.
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The Advantages of Plated Shotshells
Plated shotshells are coated with a thin layer of metal, typically copper or nickel, which offers a range of advantages over traditional lead shotshells. Plated shotshells have a distinct advantage over traditional lead shotshells due to their increased hardness and uniformity. The plating process ensures that each shot pellet is coated evenly, resulting in a more consistent pattern and improved accuracy. Additionally, the hard metal coating helps to maintain the shape of the pellets during firing, reducing deformation and improving penetration on targets.
Furthermore, plated shotshells are environmentally friendly as they eliminate the risk of lead contamination in the environment. Lead shot has been a major concern for wildlife and water sources, making plated shotshells a more sustainable and responsible choice for shooters. The use of plated shot also reduces the risk of exposure to lead for shooters, further enhancing the safety of using these shells.
Enhanced Performance and Accuracy
The uniformity and hardness of plated shotshells contribute to enhanced performance and accuracy on the shooting range. The consistent shape and weight of the pellets ensure a tighter shot pattern, resulting in more hits on target and increased success in hunting or competitive shooting. The increased hardness of the plated pellets also allows for better penetration, making them ideal for shooting at longer distances.
Moreover, plated shotshells are less prone to deformation or damage during loading and firing, ensuring reliable performance shot after shot. The durability of the metal coating extends the lifespan of the shells, making them a cost-effective choice for shooters who value longevity and consistency in their ammunition. Overall, the enhanced performance and accuracy of plated shotshells make them a top choice for serious shooters.
Long-lasting Durability and Reliability
One of the key advantages of plated shotshells is their long-lasting durability and reliability in various shooting conditions. The metal coating provides a protective barrier against corrosion and abrasion, ensuring that the shells remain in optimal condition even after prolonged storage or exposure to harsh elements. This durability makes plated shotshells a reliable choice for shooters who demand consistency and performance in all shooting situations.
Additionally, the reliability of plated shotshells translates to improved cycling in semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns, reducing the risk of jams or malfunctions during shooting sessions. The hard metal coating also minimizes fouling in the barrel, resulting in easier cleaning and maintenance of the firearm. The combination of durability and reliability makes plated shotshells a smart investment for shooters who prioritize performance and longevity in their ammunition.
Here are the key advantages:
1. Harder, More Uniform Shot
Plating adds surface hardness to each pellet, helping it resist deformation during ignition and acceleration.
Rounder pellets stay round longer
Tighter, more consistent patterns
Less “flyer” shot leaving the main pattern
This is a major reason plated shells shine at longer ranges.
2. Improved Pattern Density
Because the pellets deform less and fly straighter:
Patterns are denser in the core
Fewer gaps or thin spots
More effective pellet strikes on target
This is noticeable with choked guns and well-fitted shotguns.
3. Better Penetration
Plated shot penetrates better than soft lead because:
Pellets retain shape on impact
Energy transfer is more efficient
This is why nickel-plated shot is favored for pheasant, late-season birds, and longer-feathered game.
4. Reduced Barrel and Choke Fouling
The plating acts as a barrier between lead and steel:
Less lead smearing in barrels
Easier cleanup
Reduced choke wear compared to soft lead
This is particularly helpful in tight chokes or high-volume shooting.
5. Cleaner Pellet Separation
Plated shot tends to work very well with modern wads:
Cleaner release from the wad
More predictable shot string
Better downrange performance
6. Extended Effective Range
All of the above combine to:
Maintain pattern integrity farther out
Increase effective killing distance (ethically)
Many hunters see real benefits beyond 35–40 yards.
Potential Trade-Offs
Cost: Plated shells are more expensive
Not always needed: At close ranges, plain lead performs similarly
Choke selection matters: They often pattern tighter—sometimes requiring a more open choke
Plated shotshells can offer a range of advantages that make them a superior choice for shooters seeking enhanced performance, accuracy, durability, and reliability in their ammunition. The metal coating provides a protective barrier against deformation, corrosion, and environmental contamination, making plated shotshells a responsible and sustainable option for environmentally conscious shooters. Whether you are hunting game or competing in shooting sports, plated shotshells are a reliable and effective choice for achieving success on the range.
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Does Shotgun Barrel Length Impact Target Lead?
The relationship between shotgun barrel length and target forward allowance (also called lead or sustained lead) is a topic that generates a lot of discussion among clay target shooters, especially in disciplines like skeet, sporting clays, and trap. The key distinction is between the actual required lead (the real distance ahead of the target you must shoot to hit it) and the perceived lead (how much space you visually see between your muzzle/bead and the target in your sight picture).
Actual Lead is Unaffected
The real physics of hitting a crossing clay target depends on:
- Target speed
- Distance
- Shot velocity
- Angle
Barrel length has virtually no meaningful effect on the actual forward allowance needed. The shot charge leaves the muzzle at essentially the same velocity (with modern smokeless powders, velocity gains flatten out after ~24–26 inches), and from that point onward, it travels in a straight line to the intercept point. So whether you use a 26″ or 34″ barrel, the true lead at the target remains identical.
Perceived Lead: The Real (But Tiny) Difference
This is where barrel length comes into play — and it’s a matter of simple trigonometry (similar triangles).
When using a sustained lead technique (holding a constant gap ahead of the target), most shooters reference the lead relative to the muzzle or front bead (the “sighting plane”). A longer barrel creates a longer sighting plane (distance from your eye to the front bead/muzzle).
- With a longer barrel, the same actual lead at the target appears as a slightly smaller gap at the muzzle in your field of view.
- With a shorter barrel, the gap appears slightly larger.
Real-world example (from shooter discussions and calculations):
- At a typical 21–25 yard crossing target requiring ~3–4 feet of actual lead…
- Switching from a 28″ barrel to a 32″ barrel might reduce the perceived lead at the bead by roughly 0.1–0.5 inches (often calculated at ~0.09″ for 4″ of extra barrel length).
- At longer ranges (e.g., 40 yards), this scales up to a perceived difference of a few inches at most.
Most experienced shooters describe this difference as theoretical — too small to reliably notice or adjust for in real time, especially since your hard focus should stay on the target (not the bead) for good shooting. Many top competitors switch between 26–34″ barrels without changing their lead picture.
Here are some typical sporting clays / trap-style shotguns to illustrate common barrel lengths:
(These show a progression from shorter ~26–28″ barrels to longer 30–32″+ barrels often seen in target guns.)
Why Longer Barrels Are Still Popular for Target Shooting
While the lead effect is minimal, longer barrels (30–34″) are favored in trap, sporting clays, and long crossers because:
- They add forward weight → smoother, more stable swing
- Harder to stop the swing prematurely (helps avoid stopping behind the target — a common miss cause)
- Better momentum and follow-through
Shorter barrels (24–28″) feel quicker and more maneuverable for upland hunting, skeet, or fast close targets.
Bottom Line
The relationship is real but extremely small — a longer barrel slightly reduces the perceived forward allowance at the muzzle, but it’s negligible for practical purposes. Focus on gun fit, swing dynamics, target focus, and consistent follow-through instead. The best barrel length is the one that feels natural to you and promotes a smooth, uninterrupted swing. Many excellent shooters thrive with anything from 26″ to 34″ once the gun fits well.
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Ruger Announces the Return of an American Legend: The Ruger Red Label III Over/Under
Southport, Connecticut, Dec. 24, 2025 — Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. (NYSE: RGR) proudly announces the return of one of America’s most iconic over/under shotguns with the Ruger® Red Label™ III, renewing Ruger’s commitment to being a full-line manufacturer of firearms.
First launched in 1977, the original Ruger Red Label earned a reputation for rugged reliability, classic lines, and American-made quality. Decades later, the Red Label III continues that legacy while elevating it with premium materials and world-class fit and finish.
Built by the highly skilled craftsmen at one of the world’s premier makers of fine firearms, Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company (CSMC), the Red Label III marks a new era in Ruger shotgun excellence.
This 20-gauge shotgun is offered in both 28″ and 30″ barrel configurations and features a beautiful walnut stock with a classic checkering pattern and a hand-rubbed oil finish. The single trigger is inertia operated and resets on recoil. In addition, the automatic tang safety has an integral first shot barrel selector. Capable of shooting 2 3/4″ and 3″ shells, the barrels have a precise internal geometry that produces consistent patterns and superior shot performance.
The Red Label III is designed as a sporting shotgun for upland game hunting, skeet and sporting clays, as well as waterfowling. Each shotgun ships in a premium custom case and includes five Tru-Choke-style choke tubes: Skeet, Improved Cylinder, Modified, Improved Modified and Full.
“Bringing back the Red Label has been a standing request from our loyal customers,” said Ruger President and CEO, Todd Seyfert. “By teaming up with Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company, we’re able to deliver a firearm that meets Ruger’s standards for durability and reliability while elevating the craftsmanship to a level that honors the legacy of the original. Its return also marks an important milestone for Ruger as we reestablish ourselves as a full-line manufacturer of firearms, reaffirming our commitment to providing a complete lineup of firearms to our customers.”
For more information on the Ruger Red Label III Shotgun or to learn more about the extensive line of award-winning Ruger firearms, visit Ruger.com, Facebook.com/Ruger, or Instagram.com/Rugersofficial. To find accessories for the Red Label III and other Ruger firearms, visit ShopRuger.com or your local independent retailer of Ruger firearms.
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How to Shoot Tower Pheasants
Shooting tower pheasants—birds released from height to simulate very high, curling gamebirds—requires a mix of discipline, correct gun mount, and precise timing. Here’s a clear, field-proven approach used on serious tower shoots in the UK and increasingly in the U.S.
Set Up Correctly
- Stand slightly open, feet shoulder-width apart
- Front foot pointed where you expect to shoot
- Weight slightly forward, knees soft
- Gun Ready Position
- Butt just off the shoulder pocket, muzzle up
- Hands relaxed—no death grip
- Eyes up and scanning, not glued to the bead
Read the Bird
- Tower pheasants:
- Start very fast and high
- Slow as they apex
- Then curl, stall, or drop steeply
- Let the bird:
- Clear the tower
- Show its line
- Begin to settle
Pick a Kill Zone
- Choose one spot in the sky where you’ll shoot:
- After the bird has committed to a line
- Before it starts tumbling or dropping straight down
- This prevents:
- Chasing the bird
- Over-swinging
- Shooting behind
The Mount and Swing
- Mount smoothly—don’t snatch
- Bring the gun to your face first, then shoulder
- Keep your head down on the stock
- Swing through the bird
- Start below and behind
- Match speed
- Accelerate through the beak
- Pull the trigger while still swinging
- Stopping the gun = missed bird.
Lead: Less Than You Think
- Because tower pheasants:
- Are often slowing
- May be dropping vertically
- Typical lead:
- 12–24 inches on a crossing bird
- Very little lead on straight-down or curling birds—often just cover the bird and pull through
- Trust your eyes, not the bead.
Most of all, however, shoot safe. Always be aware of the shooters, dogs and bystanders around you.
# # #
Why the Shoulder Pocket is Critical When Shooting a Shotgun
When it comes to shooting a shotgun, proper shoulder placement is crucial for accuracy and comfort. One key aspect of shoulder placement is the shoulder pocket, a term often used in the world of shooting sports. In this article, we will delve into what the shoulder pocket is and why it is important when shooting a shotgun.
Understanding the Concept of the Shoulder Pocket
The shoulder pocket refers to the space between your shoulder joint and your chest where the stock of the shotgun rests when you mount the gun. This area provides a stable base for the shotgun to recoil against when fired, reducing felt recoil and allowing for better control of the firearm. Proper placement of the shotgun in the shoulder pocket also helps to align your eye with the barrel, improving your aim and accuracy.
To find your shoulder pocket, start by bringing the shotgun up to your shoulder and resting the stock in the space between your shoulder joint and chest. The stock should sit firmly in this pocket without any gaps or slippage. Adjust your stance and gun mount as needed to ensure a comfortable and secure fit in the shoulder pocket. With practice, mounting the shotgun in the shoulder pocket will become second nature, leading to more consistent and accurate shooting.
Importance of Proper Shoulder Placement in Shotgun Shooting
Proper shoulder placement is essential for a number of reasons when shooting a shotgun. First, it helps to absorb and distribute the recoil of the shotgun, reducing the impact on your body and allowing for quicker follow-up shots. Additionally, shoulder placement affects the alignment of your eye with the barrel, which is crucial for accuracy. By consistently mounting the shotgun in the shoulder pocket, you can improve your shooting technique and overall performance on the range or in the field.
In shotgun sports such as trap, skeet, and sporting clays, mastering proper shoulder placement can make a significant difference in your scores. By focusing on the shoulder pocket and ensuring a consistent mount, you can eliminate variables that may impede your progress and become a more skilled shooter. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned competitor, paying attention to your shoulder placement when shooting a shotgun is key to unlocking your full potential.
In conclusion, the shoulder pocket plays a vital role in shotgun shooting, providing a stable base for the firearm and aiding in recoil management and accuracy. By understanding the concept of the shoulder pocket and practicing proper shoulder placement, shooters can improve their performance and consistency on the range. So next time you pick up a shotgun, pay attention to your shoulder pocket and feel the difference it can make in your shooting experience.
Why the Shoulder Pocket Matters
Recoil management: Placing the butt in the shoulder pocket spreads recoil over muscle rather than bone, making recoil feel softer and more controllable.
Consistent gun mount: A repeatable mount into the same spot every time helps with instinctive shooting and consistent point of impact.
Control and swing: Proper placement keeps the gun stable during the swing, especially important in sporting clays, skeet, upland, and driven shooting.
Injury prevention: Mounting too far out on the shoulder or on the collarbone can cause bruising, soreness, or even nerve irritation.
Common mistakes
Too far out on the shoulder: Causes more felt recoil and can let the gun slip under recoil.
On the collarbone: Painful and often leads to flinching.
Too low or loose: Reduces control and consistency.
Proper placement tips
The toe of the buttstock should sit comfortably in the pocket without digging in.
The gun should come to your face first, then settle naturally into the shoulder pocket.
Your head should stay upright—don’t lower your head to meet the gun.
A properly fitted stock will naturally find the shoulder pocket without forcing it.
Given your interest in shotgun fit and stock design, this is one of those fundamentals that ties directly into length of pull, pitch, and recoil pad shape — all of which help the gun land in the shoulder pocket correctly every time.
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The Different Styles of Shotgun Grips
Shotgun grips come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, each designed to cater to different shooting styles and preferences. The most common types of shotgun grips include pistol grips, straight grips, and thumbhole grips. Pistol grips feature a vertical design that allows the shooter to hold the shotgun more securely with their dominant hand. Straight grips are straight in shape and provide a more traditional feel, popular among hunters and traditional shooters. Thumbhole grips have a hole for the shooter’s thumb to pass through, offering enhanced stability and control.
1. Straight Grip (English Grip)
Description:
No pistol-style curve; the wrist stays relatively straight.
Common on traditional side-by-side shotguns.
Advantages:
Encourages quick hand movement and instinctive shooting
Easier to slide the hand back for opening the gun
Classic, lightweight feel
Disadvantages:
Less control under heavy recoil
Not ideal for high-volume shooting
Best for:
Upland hunting (quail, grouse, woodcock)
Walk-up shooting and traditional game guns
2. Pistol Grip
Description:
Pronounced curve like a handgun grip.
Very common on over/unders and semi-autos.
Advantages:
Strong control and recoil management
Comfortable for sustained shooting
Works well with heavier loads
Disadvantages:
Slightly slower hand movement for some shooters
Less traditional look
Best for:
Sporting clays, trap, skeet
Waterfowl and target shooting
3. Prince of Wales Grip
Description:
A compromise between straight and full pistol grip.
Gentle curve with a slimmer profile.
Advantages:
Good balance of control and elegance
More comfortable than straight grip for many shooters
Allows faster hand repositioning than a full pistol grip
Disadvantages:
Not as much leverage as a full pistol grip
Best for:
Driven game
Upland hunting with modern loads
Shooters who want versatility
5. Round Knob / Ball Grip
Description:
A straight grip with a rounded knob at the end.
Classic British design.
Advantages:
Helps maintain hand position
Retains straight-grip flexibility
Disadvantages:
Limited recoil control
Best for:
Traditional side-by-side game guns
Just as a wing and clays shooter strives for the perfect gun fit, they should consider the perfect grip for their shotgun.
# # #
The Best Use of a 10-Guage Shotgun
The 10-gauge shotgun is best used for hunting large game, such as waterfowl and turkey, due to its power and range.
Browning, Hinton, and Mein Lead the Field at USA Shooting’s 2025 Fall Selection Match
Krieghoff International congratulates the Team Krieghoff sponsored shooters who claimed podium finishes at the USA Shooting 2025 Shotgun Fall Selection Match in Tucson, Arizona this November, qualifying each of them for future U.S. National Shotgun Team rosters. The match drew some of the strongest competitors in the country, and the athletes posted solid results over the course of the event.
Will Hinton claimed the Gold in Men’s Open Trap. Will made his Olympic debut in Paris 2024 and has continued to build momentum on the world stage, highlighted by a top four finish in Men’s Trap at the 2023 World Championships. His international experience also includes appearances in Mixed Team Trap and Men’s Trap Team events, along with representing Team USA at the 2023 Pan American Games.
Kayle Browning topped the qualifying round as high overall and went on to finish the match as the Women’s Open Trap Silver Medalist. A one-time Olympian and Tokyo 2020 silver medalist in Women’s Trap, Kayle has been a steady presence for Team USA for more than a decade. Her performance in Tucson reflects a strong return following maternity leave. She has competed at multiple World Championships, earning two Women’s Trap Team medals, including gold in 2019.
Derrick Mein secured a Bronze Medal in Men’s Open Trap. A two-time Olympian, Derrick placed in the top five in Men’s Trap at the Paris 2024 Games and has been a key member of Team USA at recent World Championships. He earned gold in Men’s Trap in 2022 and silver in Mixed Team Trap in 2023, underscoring his position as one of the most experienced competitors in the sport.
“We are proud to see Kayle, Will, and Derrick finish the season with such strong results,” said Alex Diehl, CEO of Krieghoff International, Inc. “They continue to show poise and commitment in every competition, and we are honored to support them as they continue to compete at the highest level.”
About Krieghoff International
Dieter Krieghoff, fourth generation of the Krieghoff gun making family, established Krieghoff International, Inc. in the United States in 1986. Originally founded as a European hunting gun manufacturer in 1886, Krieghoff has evolved into one of the top names worldwide in competition and field shotguns, as well as hunting rifles. With a reputation for reliability, longevity and outstanding customer service, Krieghoff firearms are the choice of champions. Located in Ottsville, PA, Krieghoff is the sole importer and main service center in North America. For more information visit www.krieghoff.com.
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