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Peer Review: The Blaser F3 28-Gauge Over/Under

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Written by Irwin Greenstein with the opinions of Stephen Biello, Debbie Clay, Barry Goff, Sr., Brad Landseadel, Elizabeth Lanier, Joe Notarfrancesco , Vero Ricci, Steve Toomey, Kent Witters, Carolinn Poucher Woody


After Elizabeth Lanier finished shooting five stand with Blaser’s 28-gauge F3, her immediate response was “I think that maybe Blasers aren’t given the kudos they deserve.”

And you know what? We agree with her.

While Team Blaser shooters have accumulated trophies in the U.S. Open, the Sporting Nationals and the Texas State Shoot, and Blaser is a popular corporate sponsor of sanctioned competitions across the U.S., the German shotgun and rifle maker eludes most American shooters –except for the cognoscenti who prize cutting-edge engineering in their over/unders.

Pronounced Blah-zer, the 28-gauge F3 drives home the point that Blaser has not quite yet reached the tipping point for recreational shooters in search of high-quality, mid-priced shotguns. Part of the reason may be that Blasers have been coming into the U.S. only since 2005 – a relative newbie compared to Beretta, Krieghoff, Browning and other staples of the American shotgun scene.

ELanier
Elizabeth Lanier shooting the 28-gauge Blaser F3.

But the Shotgun Life Peer Review Posse clearly demonstrated that once you shoot a 28-gauge F3, you’ll want to own one.

As Steve Toomey said after shooting sporting clays with the 28-gauge F3, “I’d buy that gun in a minute. I loved that gun.”

And Joe Notarfrancesco commented after some sporting clays, “That would be the gun I’d give up my 12 gauge for. That’s how enjoyable it was to shoot.”

side
The 28-gauge Blaser F3.

If you haven’t shot a Blaser yet, we’re here to tell you that the ergonomics, balance and performance of the 28-gauge F3 make the shotgun stand out through its complete lack of drama. Rather than whippy, it proved controllable.  Instead of a youth-gun feel, Blaser’s 28 gauge exerted the grace and heft of a svelte 12-gauge sporter.

When some members of the Peer Review Posse noted that the F3 felt bigger than what you’d expect from a 28 gauge, this wasn’t meant as a slam.  Instead, nearly everyone shared the opinion that the 28-gauge F3 possessed the poise and self-assurance associated with a quality 12- gauge such as Krieghoff, Perazzi or Kolar.

Green2
The 28-gauge barrels for the F3.

And there’s a good reason for this shared perception…

Unlike most shotgun manufacturers who have two or three different size receivers to accommodate a full range of gauges, Blaser has only one receiver.  To maintain a consistent shooting experience, all of its barrels, regardless of gauge and length, weigh 3½ pounds and fit into the CNC-machined receiver – bringing total weight to between 8 and 8¼ pounds (the weight difference can also depend on wood density).

With barrels now available in 12, 20 and 28 gauge, the beauty of this ingenious approach is that you never have to reacquaint yourself with the gun, or reacclimatize to the weight and swing dynamics when shooting with sub-gauge tubes.

It makes you wonder why no one else has adopted this paradigm for building shotguns.

If you think of simplicity as a 21st century virtue, the standard F3’s aesthetic sets the bar for its clean yet purposeful lines.

On a rack of shotguns, the Blaser’s ultra low profile receiver, smooth slate-gray finish and matte-black barrels stand out as remarkably elegant and unpretentious, while conveying an unrivaled competence and precision. The F3 could easily come out of a Silicon Valley design studio instead of Blaser’s headquarters in Isny im Allgau, Germany – a country typically associated with the deep-relief style of firearms engraving called Federstich.

ManShooter
Steve Toomey gets ready to crush ‘em with the 28-gauge Blaser F3.

Given our druthers we would opt for the standard-grade shotgun simply because we are so taken with that grey satin receiver adorned only with “F3” in gold as complemented by the black barrels and other hardware including the trigger guard, top lever and hinge pin. The adjustable trigger is polished stainless steel. Add the wood, that on our gun featured smoky figuring contrasting between deep brown and honey gold, and you have the palette of an industrial loft conversion from Architectural Digest.

Higher grade models garnish the F3 receiver with progressively more ornamentation culminating with the full sideplate presentation of game, scroll and arabesque on the Imperial; and in fact this would be the way to go for lovers of fine engraving because the sideplates enhance the streamlined silhouette of the boxlock by elongating the receiver’s appearance. (Check out our story “The Most Expensive Blaser F3 in the World?”)

The slender receiver on the F3 results from engineering breakthroughs in the trigger group, ejectors and monobloc, which all contribute to the streamline dimensions. The receiver measures 2.415-inches high at its tallest point, making it one of the lowest profile guns we’ve handled.

F3Receiver
Bottom view of the F3 receiver.

The monobloc is the cornerstone for the low profile. A 0.842-inch-wide, 0.746-inch-long underlump protrudes into a recess in the bottom of the receiver, placing it flush with the bottom when the action is closed where it’s locked down with a full-width bolt.

The in-line hammers on the mechanical triggers perform like rocket sleds on the firing pins. Positioned directly over the trigger group, in exact alignment with the bores of the barrels, the F3’s in-line hammers also allow for a lower profile by eliminating taller cam-shaped hammers. Another low-profile over/under, the Browning Cynergy, employs a similar striker design for its mechanical trigger. Having shot both, however, I can clearly say that the F3 is smoother in every way, from the feel of the action to the impeccable fit between the monobloc and hinge pins.

Given Blaser’s engineering philosophy, it made sense that the F3 has mechanical triggers. They are inherently more reliable than the inertia triggers that continue to dominate the shotgun world. Inertia triggers rely on the kick from the first shot to engage the sear mechanism of the second, unfired barrel. If you accidentally hold the gun away from your shoulder, or if your first shell is a poofer, the second shot is less likely to fire.  By contrast, mechanical triggers operate independently of each other, like a side by side with two triggers. Now imagine a buttery 3.3-pound pull on the perfectly contoured Blaser trigger and you can appreciate the wonder of shooting it.

inside
The Blaser Inertial Blocking System.

Better yet, Blaser’s IBS (Inertial Blocking System) prevents the involuntary second pull of the trigger (or fan firing) that you can find on single trigger guns. It’s just the kind of shock that can make you trade in your trusty, old shotgun for an F3.

With the F3, that struggle to wrestle open your new over/under has gone the way of the carburetor courtesy of Blaser’s Ejector Ball System, which is covered by some 10 patents. The arrangement cocks the ejectors upon firing instead of opening, relieving the pressure on the F3 ejector springs for easier opening – its effortlessness on par with some of the six-figure Best Guns coming out of England.

The barrel selector is inside the trigger guard. When the button is in the back position, the bottom barrel is selected.

Blaser’s barrels come in 28, 30 and 32 inches, as we mentioned the barrels all weigh the same and are interchangeable with the receiver. The barrels will accommodate 3-inch cartridges. They are chrome-plated and magnum proofed for steel. They also pack flat forcing cones and a backboring to 0.733 inches on the 12-gauge model. Side ribs contribute to the structural integrity of the barrels and the rib is vented. Each Blaser comes with a full set of extended, color-coded Briley chokes.

The result of this advanced barrel engineering is a 28 gauge that throws stunning patterns.

“I hit a 40-yard target solid with it so it patterned beautifully,” said Shotgun Life Posse member

Brad Landseadel while on the five-stand course.

F3Balancer
The adjustable balancing system in the F3 stock.

At the other end of the shotgun, the stock contains a balancer that regulates the weight of the buttstock with a weight cylinder.

The sum of the parts on the 28-gauge F3 is a highly controllable shotgun. The synergy of the palm swell and pistol grip ensured an exceptional level of confidence in the pointability.  Likewise, the tapered Prince of Wales forend rested comfortably in my left hand for marvelous handling on fast crossers.

The trigger revealed zero creep, conveying a sense of “mission accomplished” after each shot.

While Brad attributed his 40-yard hit to the excellent patterning, my own testimonial is a broken 60-yard teal with No. 9 shot through a light-mod choke in the bottom barrel.

The 28-gauge Standard F3 we shot was priced at $6,895. A set of 28-gauge barrels for your F3 will cost $2,733.

There are some people, like me, who believe that the 28-gauge is the perfect shotgun bore. If you also fall into that group, the F3 will spoil you for good.

Now let’s hear from the Shotgun Life Peer Review Posse on Blaser’s 28-gauge F3…

PR8

Steven Biello

Profession: Law Enforcement

Gun of Choice: Browning 525 Sporting

  • Aesthetically, I liked the way it looked.
  • It just had a real good feel about it.
  • The ejectors were the most powerful I’ve ever seen. Those shells are coming out.
  • It looked like a quality gun, but I wouldn’t be afraid to take it out into the field.
  • Really nice triggers…no drag whatsoever. It was really nice to shoot.
  • It was a smooth swinging gun.

 

PR1

Debbie Clay

Profession: Nurse

Gun of Choice: Browning 625

  • I really, really liked it.
  • I liked how the gun felt, it was well-balanced and it felt good on my shoulder. It felt good in a woman’s hand and the pistol grip was comfortable.
  • It pointed excellent.

 

PR7

Barry Goff, Sr.

Profession: Retired

Gun of Choice: Krieghoff K-80

  • The gun fit me well.
  • It had a good heft to it for a 28 gauge.
  • It had a nice, crisp trigger.

 

PR9

Brad Landseadel

Profession: NSCA Instructor and Owner of Central Virginia Sporting Clays

Gun of Choice: Beretta DT10

  • I hit a 40-yard target solid with it so it patterned beautifully.
  • It seems well-constructed and solid. It was nice and tight.
  • In my mind, when the gun was in the right place I automatically pulled the trigger, meaning that it was a very intuitive trigger.

 

LanierHeadShot

Elizabeth Lanier

Profession: NSCA Instructor

Gun of Choice: Perazzi MX8

  • Beautifully balanced.
  • Very well made.
  • To appeal to a woman’s market it needs a Monte Carlo stock or an adjustable comb.
  • It’s a sweet gun.

 

PR5

Joe Notarfrancesco

Profession: Police Officer

Gun of Choice: Browning Golden Clays

  • In terms of fit, the pull was a little short for me.
  • That would be the gun I’d give up my 12 gauge for. That’s how enjoyable it was to shoot.
  • I liked the matte grey receiver.
  • The trigger was smooth and crisp.
  • The ejectors were phenomenal.
  • It swung very, very smooth.
  • The weight of it…that gun would not tire you out.
  • It had negligible recoil.

 

PR6

Vero Ricci

Profession: Retired Industrial Designer

Gun of Choice: Beretta 390 and Browning Sweet 16

  • I liked everything about it.
  • The barrels were slightly heavy and I would need time to adjust to it.
  • You don’t realize you’re shooting a 28 gauge when a gun fits that well.
  • The machining on that 28 gauge was marvelous.
  • The wood-to-metal finish was magnificent.
  • It was a delight to shoot. I’d buy one tomorrow.

 

PR4

Steve Toomey

Profession: Construction Inspector

Gun of Choice: Remington 1100

  • I’d buy that gun in a minute. I loved that gun.
  • It was well-balanced.
  • It went right to the target.
  • It had a nice trigger.

 

PR2

Kent Witters

Profession: Sales Engineeer, Scientific Instrumentation

Gun of Choice: Beretta 391

  • It fit me perfectly fine.
  • As far as the workmanship, I really liked it.
  • I liked the looks of the receiver.
  • It has a palm swell that fits real good.
  • Recoil was minimal because of the weight of the gun and relatively wide stock.

 

PR3

Carolinn Pocher Woody

Profession: Publishing Consultant

Gun of Choice: Caesar Guerini Maxum

  • It had a very crisp trigger
  • The barrel weight made it feel like a 12 gauge.
  • It was a very smooth-shooting gun.
  • The detailing was very nice.

Irwin Greenstein is the publisher of Shotgun Life. Please send your comments and questions to letters@shotgunlife.com.

Helpful resources:

http://www.blaser-usa.com

Sarah Palin Immortalized With Remington 870 Pump

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In the shadow of Capitol Hill, a forgotten patriot consigned to America’s trash heap of the unemployed has created a new national symbol that celebrates the values Sarah Palin holds true.

A man who goes only by the name of Dale has cast Sarah Palin as the lost daughter of the World War II heroine, Rosie the Riveter – but with a twist.

Norman Rockwell’s classic 1943 Saturday Evening Post cover of Rosie shows a rivet gun in the lap of our plucky aircraft assembly-line worker during her lunch break. Dale has replaced it with a Remington 870 pump shotgun.

Dale explained in an email to us…

I replaced Rosie's rivet gun with a Remington 870 12 gauge pump action shotgun, affectionately known as a "street sweeper" by law enforcement and military users. This classic weapon has a proud history for the defense minded everywhere and to my mind exemplified Palin's unflagging support for our second amendment rights and preparedness to clean up the country while defending against all enemies foreign and domestic. A call to vigilance, not violence.

Dale calls his stunning poster, Sarah Para Bellum, inspired by the Latin maxim si vis pacem, para bellum: “If you wish for peace, prepare for war.”

Sarah-Para-Bellum
Sarah Para Bellum

But there has been little peace for this graying man, who is now a numeral in the database of America’s unemployed compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Shortly after Sarah Para Bellum appeared on the conservative web site, Free Republic, a writer with the screen name Devtob, launched into a rant against Dale’s illustration on the liberal blog, the Daily Kos. Devtob not only slammed Dale for his Rosie cum Sarah Palin, he mistakenly identified the pump-action Remington 870 as an over/under (since corrected).

As Dale observed in an email:

The old adage applies, what do you expect from people who don't know which end of the tube the round comes out of?

 

We thought Dale’s question deserved an answer, so we tracked down Devtob’s email address...

From: Irwin Greenstein [mailto:            @shotgunlife.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 6:04 PM
To:                        
Subject: Your Palin/Rosie piece

Hi,

I’m working on an article about the Palin Rosie the Riveter poster. You identified the gun wrong. It’s not an over/under but a pump gun. Do you think this important mistake undermines the credibility of your story?

-----Original Message-----
From:                                                                
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 6:38 PM
To: Irwin Greenstein
Subject: Re: Your Palin/Rosie piece

 

No. Had any of the commenters mentioned that minor mistake, I would have corrected it right away, rather than four months later. But better late than never.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Irwin Greenstein [mailto:                @shotgunlife.com]
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 6:45 PM
To:                                
Subject: RE: Your Palin/Rosie piece

 

OK, thanks. By the way, here's another one: it's not a purse on her lap but a so-called ammo box, used to store shells.

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From:                                                            
Sent: Monday, March 29, 2010 7:52 PM
To: Irwin Greenstein
Subject: RE: Your Palin/Rosie piece

 

It looks like a purse, with the ammo box behind it. To me, anyway.

 

Dale revealed in a phone call with us that Devtob failed to follow professional journalistic protocol by contacting him directly for comment. Instead, Devtob decided to rely on his own amateur art (and firearms) credentials as he describes in his Daily Kos diatribe: Way back in college, I took several art history courses and learned about iconography in religious art, the symbolic meaning of flowers, animals, etc., that were part of most medieval and Renaissance paintings.

ROSIE-LG
Norman Rockwell’s Rosie the Riveter

Another blog, Now & Then – An American Social History Project, also got it wrong. Published by the City University of New York, Josh Brown writes…

Dale seems to have understood this problem, at least in so far as he’s poured on the symbolism. Indeed, to compensate, his Sarah is what you might call symbolically overdetermined.  She’s laden with enough right-wing tchotchkes to, well, sink a battleship: death panel beer (or is it soda—some particularly virulent form of diet soda?), a crucifix, right to life and Reagan buttons, a shotgun, ammo, a bible, and a rattlesnake that mimics the original composition but is really the straw that breaks the symbol’s back.  Finally, Dale provides two phallic images (shotgun and snake) for Rockwell’s one (rivet gun)—and replaces Rosie’s coveralls, which might incriminate Sarah as a feminist or worse.

Although Mr. Brown is recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, which “demonstrates exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts," he mistakenly identified the Blackberry in Sarah’s left hand with something called a death panel beer can, or virulent form of diet soda (must be a multiple-choice).

The formal, higher education of Devtob and Mr. Brown stand in sharp contrast to Dale’s boot-strapped studies.

“I’m fairly self-taught, but I’ve taken many courses and studied art with a couple of working portrait painters,” Dale said. “That and lots of life drawing courses. I’ve been drawing all my life and that’s always been something in the back of my mind because I’ve been able to accomplish what I wanted to do because life is what it is. I’ve worked in the graphic-arts industry, but my natural inclination is toward fine arts. I was a graphic artist, did that for about 40 years, although I’ve only held three, four jobs. The last job I held the company went belly up.”

artistSelfPortrait
Dale pays homage to Norman Rockwell’s famous Triple Self Portrait with this illustration of himself.

Dale noted in our conversation that Sarah Palin as Rosie the Riveter wasn’t originally his idea. It was inspired by an email from the editor of the online, All Right Magazine.

Still, the larger question looms: was Dale destined to render Sarah as Rosie?

“When I was 12 or 13, I was enamored of Michelangelo, studied him pretty intensely and at the time I lived with my grandparents,” Dale recalled. “I decided to decorate their basement wall with Isaiah from the Sistine Ceiling, and that’s what Rockwell based his Rosie the Riveter on.”

Rockwell's depiction of Rosie paid homage to Michelangelo's Prophet Isaiah on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The likeness touched the hearts of Americans still stinging some 18 months after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.

According to biblical scholars, Isaiah lived in the late eighth century BC. A member of the aristocracy, he preached compassion toward the downtrodden. He is credited with prophesying the coming of Jesus Christ.

michelangelo
Michelangelo's Prophet Isaiah

When the image was on the cover of The Saturday Evening Post on May 29, 1943, astute readers were quick to notice the similarity between Rosie's pose and that of Michelangelo's depiction of the prophet Isaiah on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, wrote the New York Times.

Rockwell’s 52-by-40-inch oil painting of Rosie was based on a photo released by the Office of War Information in 1942. The real Rosie the Riveter was named Rose Will Monroe. She worked in a Michigan factory that built B-29 and B-24 bombers. Catapulted by a Kay Kyser pop tune of the same name, and a documentary, Rosie’s fame skyrocketed to the most popular icon of the war effort.

Likewise, the former Alaskan governor’s own star has shot up since her 2008 Vice Presidential run, making her the most popular woman in conservative politics.

“I was trying to relate how Sarah Palin fit into the Rosie the Riveter mold,” Dale said. “Rosie the Riveter was a testament to the women who helped the war effort by working in the factories. And Sarah Palin is trying to uphold the traditions of traditional America, which I think is something worth saving.”

Although the Remington 870 shotgun is the focal point of Sarah Para Bellum, Dale has populated the illustration with other icons that stand in for the objects in Rockwell’s Rosie the Riveter.

The backdrop to both illustrations is an American flag billowing in the wind, but other changes ensue.

The fold in the lap of Sarah’s dress holds three 12-gauge shells. The contour of the fold mirrors the rag in Rosie’s lap that protects her coveralls from the greasy rivet gun.

Dale substituted the air hose that curls up to Rosie’s rivet gun with a diamond-back rattler in acknowledgement of the “Don’t Tread on Me” flags from the Revolutionary War.

The assortment of pins and button on Rosie’s coveralls have been replaced with five buttons that express Palin’s energy policy “drill baby, drill” from her Vice President debate with Joe Biden. Another button on Palin says “choose life.” The others refer to President Reagan and an Old Testament verse. Dale also added a crucifix around Sarah’s neck.

Rockwell emphasizes Rosie’s can-do spirit by depicting her right foot crushing a copy of Hitler’s Mein Kampf. Dale replaced it with Saul Alinsky’s 1971 perennial handbook for grassroots organizing, Rules for Radicals.

Rosie’s right pocket is stuffed with something that appears to be a cloth, but Dale replaced it with a copy of the U.S. Constitution and a Bible.

Rockwell’s Rosie is looking away from the sandwich in her left hand, which Dale has exchanged for a Blackberry that reads “Death Panels” – a nod to the populist uprising that opposed the Obama health-care bill.

And Rosie’s lunch box with her name hand-painted on it? That’s been updated with an ammo box that reads, Sarah.

The Remington 870, though, may have also served as the inspiration for the difference in facial expressions between Rosie and Sarah.

The rivet gun seems to rouse in a Rosie a defiant air portrayed in partial profile, which challenges America’s foes to knock her off the block of wood she uses to sit on. But Sara, with her Remington 870, looks you straight in the eye, effectively saying “bring it on.”

“I wanted to show determination, and for the model of that I went back to Michelangelo,” Dale explained. “I wanted to get the expression of David at the moment of decision to fight Goliath or not.”

Irwin Greenstein is publisher of Shotgun Life. Please send your questions and comments to letters@shotgunlife.com.

 

Additional resources:

You can purchase Sarah Para Bellum here

Dale’s Out of Order blog

Remington’s Model 870

The Daily Kos essay

The Now & Then – An American Social History Project essay

All Right Magazine

Sarah Para Bellum on the Free Republic

Krieghoff’s Extraordinary “Tiflis” Live Pigeon Shotgun

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The owner wouldn’t let us reveal his name, but shared with us everything else he knew about the rare Krieghoff Tiflis pigeon gun.

In a way, the Tiflis belies the popular notion of a shotgun classic. Although it is a side-by-side sidelock, it doesn’t date back to the 18th or 19th centuries. It was built in 1986 – but only 20 specimens were produced, all of them in 12 gauge, catapulting the Tiflis into the rarified world of limited-production Krieghoffs.

This small production run sheds light on Krieghoff’s evolution in sidelocks starting with the first Tiflis from the 1920s, up to the 1986 Tiflis, continuing to the current side by side called the Essencia.

drawing

Die shöne Schwester des Drillings „Nettune“ translates into “The pretty little sister of the drilling Neptune,” which is how Krieghoff described the Tiflis in this circa 1920 catalog drawing.

Legend:

  1. sideplate
  2. hammer
  3. hammer sear
  4. hammer spring
  5. trigger sear
  6. the according spring to that part – the trigger spring
  7. n/a the big part with the screws in it
  8. no h
  9. hammer pivot pin.

The 1986 Tiflis is a lookalike of a side by side manufactured by Krieghoff prior to World War II, with the exception that the first Tiflis sported articulated double triggers. The earliest evidence of the original Tiflis dates back to the 1920s, where it appeared in a now-obscure, 80-page Krieghoff catalog of shotguns, rifles and accessories (Hauptkatalog XXVII). Aside from the catalog’s etching and marketing copy written in German, the first Tiflis seems to have been largely forgotten.

Both the original and later model Tiflis are veiled in mystery. Even the good folks at Krieghoff didn’t have production numbers on the initial Tiflis, although we do know that the 1986 pigeon gun was discontinued for cost considerations; the marketplace wouldn’t support its development and ongoing manufacturing.

We discovered the 1986 Tiflis at the Southern Side by Side, April 24-26, 2009, held at the Deep River Sporting Clays & Shooting School in Sanford, North Carolina. After a hard day of shooting in a heatwave, we convened for a tailgate party thrown by our former columnist, Elizabeth Lanier. Amid the appetizers, cocktails and cigars that are the hallmark of Elizabeth’s hospitality, we struck up a conversation with a fine Southern gentleman to our left. Turned out, he was the owner of the Tiflis. He explained that he loved to shoot live pigeons with it and also took it to Scotland for driven pheasants.

Sidecracked
The 1986 Krieghoff Tiflis.

While the rarity and value of a collectible Krieghoff is generally determined by the prestige of an engraver or perhaps a matching set of barrels, it’s unusual to find any Krieghoff that had a production run of only 20 guns – and a sidelock at that – as the 1986 Tiflis.

After exchanging several emails with the owner to obtain details on the 1986 Tiflis, we ran into him several months later at The Vintagers event in Queenstown Maryland, September 24-27, 2009, where aficionados of Edwardian guns and fashions stage a competition of classic side by sides. We immediately asked if he had the Tiflis with him and if we could see it. Of course he obliged.

He led us to his SUV where the removed the Tiflis from a built-in vault in the cargo compartment. He carefully withdrew the fully restored side by side from a case and handed it to us. While the original pre-war Tiflis weighed about 6.5 pounds, this one felt a little heavier – closer to 7-plus pounds. It did not come up as quick as an English field gun, instead communicating everything Krieghoff in terms of heft, confidence and handling.

Ziegenhahn
The Krieghoff Essencia.

Compared to the newer Krieghoff Essencia, the 1986 Tiflis looked like a bulkier side by side. Perhaps it was the perpendicular angle of the frame versus the Essencia’s round body, or the Tiflis’ less elegant proportions. Still, the Tiflis was magnificent. The four-pin sideplate possessed a genuine authority as a time-honored pigeon gun, while the single trigger, nitride receiver and vented rib gave the Tiflis a thoroughly modern look.

The finished product in my hands was the result of a team effort to restore the shotgun that was initially purchased through a quick phone call to Dave Riffle Gun Sales in Fort Meyers, Florida.

“A very good shooting buddy knows of my intense fondness for shooting live pigeons and for Krieghoff guns,” the owner related. “He found the Tiflis advertised on Dave Riffle's website one morning and sent me an e-mail with a direct link to the website and to the very gun.  His e-mail said, simply, you have to buy this gun and 20 minutes later, I had.”

The furniture and barrels received immediate attention as part of the shotgun’s restoration.

Tom Smith of Weston, Ohio fashioned a fitted Circassian walnut stock. The 30-inch barrels (originally choked full/full) had been sent to Briley Manufacturing in Houston, Texas after the owner patterned the gun and saw that it shot 0/100 – meaning that the point of impact was below dead flat. Fortunately, there was enough steel in the 30-inch barrels so that Briley could drill the inside diameter at a slight upwards angle and change the point of impact to 50/50. The owner also asked Briley to thread the muzzles for flush-mounted, interchangeable chokes.

stock
Tom Smith’s Circassian walnut stock on the restored Tiflis.

Because of the shotgun’s short production run, spare parts were non-existent. When a leaf spring broke in the action, the owner had to send the Tiflis back to Krieghoff in Germany to have a replacement made from raw steel stock.

“The Tiflis has all the wonderful characteristics of the other Krieghoff shotguns,” the owner explained. “It has tight, crisp triggers, impeccable workmanship, and is reliable and steady. And, it has some of the non-English features which I particularly enjoy: single triggers, ejectors, pistol grip and beavertail forearm. If I do say so, it is a handsome gun and a reliable companion in the field.”

As it turns out, the owner’s passion for the Tiflis reflects the marketing narrative provided by Krieghoff in the circa-1920s catalog. Alex Diehl, General Manager of Krieghoff, helped translate that early Krieghoff copy from the original German.

The word Tiflis is actually German for partridge gun.

In reviewing the catalog, Alex noted that Krieghoff had marketed the Tiflis to elegant gentlemen who wore ties and proper shooting attire.

“It is the lightest and most elegant and best pointable, self-cocking shotgun,” the catalog read. Alex added that at the time a self-cocking gun was somewhat of an upgrade.

Continuing with his catalog translation, Alex read “It is equipped with sidelocks. This well-known construction ensures very soft and crisp triggers due to the long hammer springs and also ensures easy cleaning due to the ability to detach the sidelocks from the gun and thereby supplying a maintenance advantage to the experienced hunter.”

The catalog detailed that “The lockup is the top lever lockup with a double-cut locking bolt.” (The Tiflis featured a Greener-style cross-bolt lock.)

In the cut-away engraving, the fences are called wings and are said to act as reinforcements to the locking apparatus.

“The safety is located on the left sidelock in shape of a turn switch,” the catalog said. “And it is superior to the standard push safety on the top tang for not only securing the triggers but actually securing the hammers themselves. If desired, the standard top tang push safety is available.”

The catalog further discusses the Tiflis safety features:

“To prevent the gun from doubling, which with the very soft and crisp trigger characteristics is a risk, both locks are equipped with a second so-called safety sear. This sear catches the hammer should it accidentally slip out of the hammer sear.”

In regards to the Tiflis’ double triggers, “The front trigger is equipped with a hinge so it can fold to the front should the recoil of the second shot push it against the index finger.”

The Tiflis was available in “German or English style and fine, hand-cut checkering on the pistol grip and forend.” Alex said that the German-style stock would have a pistol grip with the English style as a straight stock.

foreend
Tom Smith also restored the forend on the Tiflis.

“Highly discriminating master gunsmith handwork guarantees the quality of this model,” the catalog said. “Its light weight, elegant, pointable shape makes it the first-class elegant gun for the discriminating hunter.”

The catalog listed the 16-gauge model weighting 2.7 kilos or about 6 pounds, with the 12 gauge at 2.9 kilos or about 6.4 pounds. “Heavier versions are available,” the catalog notes, for shooters sensitive to recoil.

The Tiflis was priced at 380 Reichsmark, the currency introduced in 1924 (helping date the catalog). Alex observed that 380 Reichsmark was “a lot more than a month’s salary for a worker,” underscoring the Tiflis’ exclusivity.

Ejectors were listed as an option and in reading the catalog Alex saw that the extractors were actually called a “cartridge out-thrower” incorporated into each barrel. Ejectors cost approximately 90 Reschsmark or some 25% of the price of the Tiflis.

Other options listed in the catalog included corrosion-resistant barrels (standard barrels were made of expensive Buhler steel) and a single trigger. The corrosion-resistant barrels cost about 190 Reichsmark.

Having Alex translate the Tiflis catalog copy for us was a true revelation in following the evolution of this rare sidelock from Krieghoff. It also shed light on the Krieghoff Essencia that we had previous reviewed (please click here).

So while the Tiflis remains out of reach for most of us, the Essencia represents the latest thinking in Krieghoff’s approach to a sidelock bird gun, which started back with the original Tiflis.

Irwin Greenstein is Publisher of Shotgun Life. You can reach him at letters@shotgunlife.com.

Useful resources:

http://www.krieghoff.com/ki/

The 21st Century Hammer Gun by James Purdey for Griffin & Howe

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As with many celebrated turning points in the world of fine shotguns, it all started with a bottle of fine port.

In late September 2000, Mr. Nigel Beaumont, Chairman of English gunmaker, James Purdey & Sons, crossed the Atlantic to attend the Vintage Cup World Side-by-Side Championships at the Orvis Sandanona Shooting Grounds in Millbrook, New York.

The gathering of Edwardian firearms enthusiasts celebrated Purdeys and other pillars of the vintage shotgun pantheon such as L.C. Smith, Parker Brothers, Holland & Holland, and Ithaca Gun Company.

One crisp autumn evening during the event, Mr. Beaumont dined at the home of Mr. Guy Bignell – President and CEO, Griffin & Howe – just a stone’s throw from Sandanona in leafy Dutchess County. As befitting Mr. Bignell’s legendary hospitality, out came the after-dinner port and the arsenal of cigarettes that reckon to measure conversations destined for a long passage into the night.

Nigel
Mr. Nigel Beaumont.

The stage was now set for an ultimatum put forth in due course by Mr. Beaumont. Mr. Bignell accepted it with the same relish that impels him to race classic Jaguars on the Goodwood circuit near the south coast of England. The arrangement also underscored the influence that Griffin & Howe exerts in the rarified world of luxury firearms.

Mr. Beaumont’s personal challenge was in itself a victory for Mr. Bignell, who for years had encouraged Mr. Beaumont to make a new Purdey hammer gun for the American market. As the port flowed that evening, Mr. Beaumont finally conceded, but under one condition: Griffin & Howe must first procure deposits for 10 of the shotguns. Several months later, Mr. Bignell satisfied his end of the bargain.

“Griffin & Howe reasserted our position in the fine sporting firearms world,” Mr. Bignell explained. “Once again, we pressed, pushed and we were innovative and came up with clients and money to get the whole ball rolling. We thought outside the box when no one else was doing that.”

Guy
Mr. Guy Bignell ready to demonstrate the Purdey Hammer Gun on the waterfall-adorned first station of Hudson Farm’s sporting clays course.

Underscoring the point of the new hammer gun’s origins, Mr. Beaumont told us over the phone, “The demand was orchestrated by Griffin & Howe. Virtually all of our guns have gone through them because they initially acquired the clients.”

Mr. Bignell’s success in obtaining the requisite hammer-gun deposits demonstrated his deep knowledge of the marketplace for collectible firearms. He regularly takes the pulse of affluent American shotgunners with the skill of a neurosurgeon.

For Mr. Bignell, proximity helps. Griffin & Howe operates showrooms in Connecticut and northern New Jersey, in addition to owning the lavish Hudson Farm shooting grounds also in New Jersey. The Griffin & Howe properties are within easy reach of the Wall Street power brokers who have a flair for bespoke English shotguns and rifles of the highest quality, and you will see many of these clients receive a warm greeting from Mr. Bignell upon their arrival.

This relationship with his patrons became immediately evident during a mid-September weekend last year at the Game Conservancy USA 4th Annual Showcase & Invitational, where I was given the opportunity to actually shoot the new Purdey hammer gun for 100 rounds of sporting clays. The fundraiser for game and habitat conservation in the U.K. is held at Hudson Farm every year and draws on Griffin & Howe’s loyal constituency.

The exhibition, under a regal white tent, also demonstrates Griffin & Howe’s influence among eminent gun makers. The rows of tables displayed extraordinary shotgun masterpieces from the likes of William & Son., Lebeau Courally, Jules Bury, Boss & Co., Holloway & Naughton, Blaser, Charles Boswell, Krieghoff, Perazzi, Arrieta, William Evans, Atkin, Grant & Lang, and Holland & Holland,. And the Purdey hammer gun was in the mix – demurely displayed by Griffin & Howe.

Top
Overhead view of the Purdey Hammer Gun receiver.

Some seven years earlier, Purdey had initiated work on its new hammer gun. Now its offspring rested on the table-top gun rack and was about to end up in my hands for a morning of shotgun bliss.

Mr. Beaumont said via phone from Audley House in London that the new hammer gun is an exact replica of a 1923 Purdey 12-bore with ejectors, whose specifications were programmed into so-called CNC computer-controlled milling machines in the Purdey facility.

“It was a virtual lift from the 1923 gun,” he noted. (Coincidentally, 1923 was the year that Griffin & Howe was founded.)

Aside from the original 1923 hammer gun, Purdey didn’t have a lot to work with when it came to cloning it for a contemporary generation of clients. “In the old days, they never had drawings or plans,” Mr. Beaumont explained. “It was all done by gauges and individual craftsmen’s notes.”

There was only one viable alternative to the creation of the new hammer gun. “That [1923] gun was taken apart, looked at, and then we committed it to CNC. There was a lot of reverse engineering. We have a very good CNC shop here where we do a lot of digitizing.”

The notion of digitizing a vintage Purdey within the hallowed halls of Audley House may constitute sacrilege for a number of disciples.

Since its founding in 1814, James Purdey & Sons has been supplying glorious shotguns and rifles to prominent and discriminating clients, including the British Royal Family.

The company’s early success rested on its reputation for making exceptionally well-crafted firearms by hand.

The 1920s saw the Purdey hammer gun arguably reach its pinnacle. Perfect unto itself, the slow decline of hammer gun sales was commensurate with shooters’ rising preference for hammerless shotguns. In the end, no hammer guns were manufactured by Purdey after World War II – until 2004.

With the Griffin & Howe deposits in hand, Purdey began work on the new hammer gun. Mr. Beaumont said the first prototype took approximately 30 months to build. Today delivery through Griffin & Howe stands at 24 months.

It would take far longer without the CNC equipment. For Purdey and other best-gun makers in Europe, the CNC machines have bestowed more time on the craftsmen to work on carefully assembling the components, shaping the wood and tending to the myriad particulars that justify a client spending $50,000 and upwards for a bespoke Purdey. The hand finishing results in scrupulous attention to detail while the CNC milling yields space-age tolerances for the frame, barrels, hammers and even the individual screws engineered for each Purdey. Purists may rage against the machine, but Purdey’s workshop is a solid case for the digital controller and the humble rasp coexisting to create a 21st century, hammer gun magnum opus.

The ejectors on the new hammer gun were a particular point of pride for Mr. Beaumont. “I think generally we’re very pleased with how well they work,” he said. “The ejector system proved very efficient.”

Purdey added a few features for the modern shooter, including an auto safety and articulated front trigger that pivots forward during recoil from the second shot to avoid injuring the trigger finger. Otherwise, the new Purdey hammer gun is a carbon copy of the 1923 model.

It starts with the full bar action, wherein the main spring of the sidelock action resides in front of the tumbler. The shotgun features 28-inch barrels of chopper-lump construction, 2¾-inch chambers, ½-inch wide rib, double triggers only, splinter forend, rebounding hammers to aid in cracking opening the gun, case color hardened receiver with rose-and-scroll engraving (other engraving options available) and safe inlaid in gold. The hammer guns are proofed in London to 950 bar – or about 13,300 psi, above the average for a 12-gauge shotshell of about 11,500 psi.

bottom
Bottom of the receiver on the Purdey Hammer Gun.

The Purdey hammer guns are stocked and choked to customer’s requirements, and interchangeable Teague chokes are offered.

Although the first models shipped were 12 bores, the hammer gun is now available in 20 bore and 28 bore. Prices start at approximately $95,000.

The 12 bore weighs 6½ pounds, while the weight of the 20 bore is 5 pounds, 15 ounces. The final weight of the 28 gauge is unavailable since none have been ordered to date.

Although Mr. Beaumont wouldn’t disclose the entire production run to date, he pegged the number “in the high teens,” adding that most of them were matched pairs.

The shotgun is formally designated the Purdey Hammer Gun

What’s it like to shoot the Purdey Hammer Gun?

To begin, shouldering a Purdey is an revelation to be savored – and it becomes more delicious when the Purdey is something as rare and magnificent as the Purdey Hammer Gun.

When you shoot a bespoke shotgun that costs $95,000 and more there is a distinct difference to any other shotgun you’ve experienced. For lack of a better word, I’ll call it “love.” Regardless of their gauge, they all feel svelte and obliging and a warm, endorphin flush gives rise to an agreeable sensation of well-being.

Since participants in the Game Conservancy sporting-clays fundraiser follow the British tradition of walking the course, Mr. Bignell insisted I carry the Purdey Hammer Gun in a fleece-lined slip that I slung over my shoulder. I mention this for a specific reason.

That morning, the temperature was unseasonably warm, plus I was trekking up and down the wooded paths in a Harris Tweed jacket. Despite my discomfort, each time I removed the Purdey Hammer Gun from the slip on the 19 stations that same agreeable sensation of well-being returned.

The Purdey Hammer Gun also performed a sleight of hand. Although the frame was finished with the perpendicular edges of a boxlock, somehow I kept thinking it felt like a round body – conveying brilliant ergonomics that inspired improved control.

In terms of recoil, it felt more like a gentle shove than a jolt. Perhaps it’s because that particular gun happened to fit me especially well given my average build. You’d expect more drama from a 12-bore hammer gun, but shooting it was completely pain-free with the #7½, 1-ounce loads supplied by Griffin & Howe.

Unlike old hammer guns, the Purdey is noticeably tight. Whereas vintage hammer guns give the impression that the pieces are held together by the connective tissue of an octopus, the Purdey Hammer Gun is a precision instrument – but with the spirit of a freshly poured black and tan. Still, the Purdey Hammer Gun opened easily, as though it used an assist.

Cocking the hammers on this gun elicits a meditative state that slows down the process of shooting – in effect helping you pay more attention to the target. You could say that this state of mind is brought about by all hammer guns. The Purdey Hammer Gun, however, enables you to assume that you will have a consistent shooting experience by virtue of its CNC tolerances and superior quality control. The gun will effortlessly accomplish what you expect of it – including hurling the spent hulls about 10 feet.

I would estimate that the triggers were 3½ - 4 pounds, enabling a fluid follow-through on the shot. Cock the hammers, shoulder the gun, establish the target, pull the trigger, scatter fluorescent shards with ease and delight.

Now if I could only convince Mr. Bignell to let me use the Purdey Hammer Gun again on one of the Continental Pheasant Shoots at Hudson Farm…

Irwin Greenstein is Publisher of Shotgun Life. You can reach him at letters@shotgunlife.com.

Useful Resources

Griffin & Howe

http://www.griffinhowe.com

James Purdey & Sons

http://www.purdey.com

Hudson Farm

http://www.hudsonfarmnj.com

The Game Conservancy USA

http://www.gcusa.org

New Ithaca Waterfowl 12 Gauge on the Horizon

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Starting in March 2010, the Ithaca Gun Company will begin shipment of a waterfowl pump gun that’s infused with a weather and scratch resistant treatment believed to be the second application of this formula for a civilian shotgun – the first coming with Ithaca’s current Model 37 Defense pump gun.

Introduced at the 2010 SHOT Show in Las Vegas, Ithaca’s breakthrough treatment, called Perma-Guard, has endured brutal tests for salt spray, submersion and scratch resistance before adoption by the company. A side benefit of Perma-Guard is that it virtually eliminates the need to lubricate moving parts – making the action extremely smooth.

Engraving
The engraving on Ithaca’s new waterfowl shotgun honors the hunt.

Unlike the more popular Parkerizing dipping process for protecting firearms against corrosion, Perma-Guard is infused into the metal to a depth of 0.0005/0.001 of an inch for an extremely thin and durable bond that does not interfere with the action or other moving parts through distortion or thickness. That means Ithaca was able to apply Perma-Guard on the entire shotgun (except the hammer, springs and firing pins) without compromising performance caused by ill-fitting coated parts.

The matte-black finish on the Ithaca waterfowl 12 gauge that we shot is said to be salt-water-corrosion resistant up to as much as 90 hours. It has a Rockwell hardness rating in the mid-60s – equal to a hardened steel tool.

Ithaca declined to discuss the details of Perma-Guard, but we were given an opportunity to shoot a prototype of the new waterfowl 12 gauge, and we can say unequivocally that it was smooth and accurate on our sea-duck hunt.

Built on the 100-percent, American-made, Ithaca Model 37 Featherlight, the forthcoming waterfowl pump will initially be available in black, with camo to follow. The waterfowl gun resembles Ithaca’s Model 37 Defense gun, except that the waterfowl barrel is 9½ inches longer since it features the standard 28-inch barrel of the Model 37 Featherweight with a fluorescent orange sight on the muzzle.

profile
The forthcoming Ithaca waterfowl pump.

Like the Ithaca Featherlight, the waterfowl pump gun will weigh 7.1 pounds and hold five rounds.

The waterfowl shotgun benefitted from Ithaca’s advanced manufacturing, which we had written about previously in our review of their upcoming Phoenix over/under (America Rising: Ithaca’s New 12-Gauge Phoenix Shotgun) .

The receiver on the waterfowl pump was machined from a single billet. Ithaca refrains from soldering. The company’s Solderless Barrel System (SBS) relies on very tight milling tolerances. The rib slides onto stanchions machined directly into the barrel, and is held in place by a single screw. Having previously shot several Ithaca shotguns, we can report that they shoot very straight with no evident barrel distortion after heavy usage. The shot-pattern integrity remained consistent.

When assembling the waterfowl pump, you lock the barrel into the receiver with a twist versus sliding it straight in like on our Beretta 391 semi-auto. On the Featherlight, a lug slides around to make contact with the end cap, exerting additional pressure on the forend while at the same time acting as a lock washer. With this design you don’t need to continuously tighten the end cap during a day’s worth of hunting as is often the case on other shotguns.

Ithaca’s waterfowl pump uses the Featherlight’s lengthened forcing cones to reduce recoil and shot deformation. While out on the boat that calm, cold morning we were surprised at the minimal felt recoil on the face considering it’s a 12-gauge pump. Ithaca has managed to tame muzzle jump despite loading the 3-inch chambers with Winchester Xpert Hi-Velocity Steel Shot rated at 1,400 fps packed with 1? ounces of #2 shot sent through an improve-modified choke.

Vertical
The Ithaca logo on the grip cap continues the company’s American legacy.

Naturally, with all those clothes on we didn’t feel any recoil against our shoulder. That’s where the 14¼ inch length of pull came in handy, allowing us to easily mount the shotgun despite all the layers of thick clothing.

The waterfowl pump will also incorporate the Featherlight trigger with a pull of 4-6 pounds. The trigger pull on our waterfowl shotgun came in at a delightful 3.4 pounds. We would hope that the production run of the waterfowl pump not exceed four pounds of pull since the trigger was really quite nice. It sustained good feel and control through our gloves.

Our prototype featured the bottom loading and ejection port designed into all Ithaca Model 37s. The benefits are clear. It eliminates the typical side ejection port normally exposed to inclement weather while preventing spent hulls from hitting your buddies when hunting in a blind or other close quarters such as boat.

We embarked before dawn from Queen Anne's County Slips in the Kent Narrows on Maryland’s Eastern Shore on the 40-foot Jo-B-Mar II. It was a Robbins Bay Built Boat, about 30 years old, owned by veteran captain, Tom Quimby.

He navigated through the surface ice, motoring southwest. A blush pink daybreak materialized over tiny Parsons Island as the sun projected over the horizon line with the force and fury of Helios’ blazing shield. A dead calm set apart this January morning, the stretches of unfrozen water taut and still, as though we had never left the port. The easy chug-chug of the boat gave voice to the Ithaca motto “Take an Old Friend Hunting.” While most sea-duck excursions rattle your bones and slap you in the face, we were moving through a dream toward our destination.

SunriseDecoys
Still waters at sunrise on the Chesapeake Bay.

Our coffee, mini-donuts and amiable conversation was occasionally interrupted to point out the solo acrobatic long-tail ducks that popped into view, or the expansive formations of blue-bill ducks flying high in the lavender haze.

About an hour later, we started spreading strings of long-tail decoys – their black and white bodies laid out in a semi-circle around the boat.

Long tails, in singles and pairs, rocketed toward the decoys but would turn at the last minute. I took some near-impossible shots to warm up with the Ithaca while my buddies fired off Beneillis – more than anything else to get off a shot and make themselves heard in the eerie doldrums.

As the ducks continued flying out of range, and then disappeared entirely for long stretches of time, it seemed as though we were caught in some sort of Chesapeake spell. Captain Quimby would raise anchor and move the decoys – still nothing.

Finally, the talk turned to heading back empty-handed. We already had been out some eight hours, and while the weather remained pleasant and the waters calm, ultimately we were capitulating to the restlessness and boredom.

Captain Quimby suggested we move the decoys one last time. He fired up the engine and towed the string for a few minutes before he shut it down, when a long tail swerved toward the starboard side. I’m not sure if the others saw it, since the bird came about from the stern very low and fast. I simply shouldered the Ithaca and when the long tail came within some 30 yards I pulled off a single shot. It went down, bobbing on the surface, head submersed.

Irwin
The author with the only bird of the day brought down by the Ithaca prototype.

I shucked the gun, ready for a second shot, but that was unnecessary.

The sound of the shot caught everyone’s attention and they saw by the smile on my face I had made a clean shot. Captain Quimby started the Jo-B-Mar II as we went to fetch the long tail.

Cheers and congratulations as we saw up close the bird that kept eluding us all day.

Now I would be the last guy to describe myself as a great shot, but at the same time that long tail was not a lucky shot either. The Ithaca came up so easy, and the trigger pull smooth and even, as the lead came reliably into view, it simply was one of those moments where shooter and gun were unbeatable together.

After that shot, we decided to stay out a while longer, but no other shots were made that day.

Imagine – the only guy on the boat to bag a sea duck in that dreamy calm of the Chesapeake Bay.

Irwin Greenstein is the Publisher of Shotgun Life. You can reach him at contact@shotgunlife.com.

Helpful resources:

http://www.ithacagun.com

www.mdseaduckhunting.com

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